Journal of Education and Health Promotion

Prevalence of self‑medication among the elderly: A systematic review and meta‑analysis

. Shideh Rafati; . Tayebeh Baniasadi; . Neda Dastyar; . Ghazal Zoghi; . Sudabeh Ahmadidarrehsima; . Nasibeh Salari; . Foozieh Rafati

Volume 13, Issue 2 , February 2023, , Pages 1-10

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Self‑medication is the use of unprescribed drugs to treat a disease. Elderlyself‑medication can be more dangerous compared to other age groups because of changes in ... Read More

The effect of educational intervention on self‑care behavior in hypertensive older people: Applying the health belief model

. Leila Naeemi; . Seyedeh Shahrbanoo Daniali; . Akbar Hassanzadeh; . Majid Rahimi

Volume 12, Issue 11 , December 2022, , Pages 1-7

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a worldwide health issue. Increasing aging has given rise to theprevalence of this problem. Disease management using educational intervention based on theoreticalframeworks ... Read More

An exploratory study on the application of screening of activity limitation and safety awareness (SALSA) scale for evaluation of activity limitation among elderly

. Roshni Mary Peter; . Alex Joseph

Volume 12, Issue 11 , December 2022, , Pages 1-6

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Aging poses a significant risk for activity and functional limitations. Problems amongaged populations are interrelated, and these problems can lead to other disorders and ... Read More

Depression and quality of life among elderly: Comparative cross‑sectional study between elderly in community and old age homes in Eastern India

. Soumya S. Sahoo; . Vazinder Kaur; . Udit K. Panda; . Bhola Nath; . Pragyan P. Parija; . Dinesh P. Sahu

Volume 12, Issue 8 , September 2022, , Pages 1-7

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Depression among elderly is an emerging public health concern. Along with othercomorbidities, depression affects the quality of life and functional ability of the geriatric ... Read More

Evaluating the role of residence affecting the mental health among elderly populations in Malaysia: A cross‑sectional study

. Roy Rillera Marzo; . Sudip Bhattacharya; . Mohamad Zulfadhli Bin Mohamad Yunus; . Nurin Irdina Bt Noraidiazhar; . Ain Mastura Nnakaliisa Bt Ssuna Salim; . Thevanai A/P Subramanian; . Nurainun Mardhiah Binti Samril

Volume 12, Issue 2 , February 2022, , Pages 1-8

Abstract

BACKGROUND: According to the perception of majority of people, especially the elderly, it is believed that elderly people who are sent to old‑age homes are more prone to have ... Read More BACKGROUND: According to the perception of majority of people, especially the elderly, it is believed that elderly people who are sent to old‑age homes are more prone to have depression compared to those who are living with the community. This study was aimed to assess the significance of the place of residence in relation to the presence of depression among the elderly.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross‑sectional descriptive study was conducted between March and August 2020 to assess the depression among the elderly population residing in the Muar district, of Malaysia. A random table was generated of 250 house numbers in Muar where there is at least one geriatric person was living and a random sampling method was used for data collection. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample size of 250 old folks of Muar: those residing in old‑age homes (n = 125) and those residing in their own houses (n = 125). A standard sociodemographic and geriatric depression scale interview was employed for data collection. All details were keyed into the SPSS version 22 software Standard Gradpack 23, and simple description and inferential statistics such as mean, median mode, percentages, and Chi‑square tests were performed to compare the effects of different residences toward the mental health of the elderly.RESULTS: The total mean age of the elderly in both the places was 73.06 ± 9.116 years. Female respondents of this research accounted for 52.8%. In terms of religion, Islam had the highest number of respondents of 46.8%, followed by Buddhist (33.6%), Christian (10.8%), and Hindu (8.8%). The percentage of elderly having more than three children was 45.2%. The marital status and employment status of the elderly in Muar area are mostly widowed (40.8%) and retired (50%). They are predominately literate (81.6%) and most have a monthly income less than RM 2000 (90.8%). We found that the prevalence rate of depression was 70.4% in the elderly residing in old‑age homes and 24.8% in the elderly living in the community. Females had a higher prevalence of depression than males (60.2% vs. 39.8%) among the elderly in old‑age homes, whereas males had a higher prevalence in the community than females (51.6% vs. 48.4%). Logistic regression analysis revealed the place of residence (P < 0.01 and employment status (P = 0.011) as the predictors of depression.CONCLUSION: Results of this study revealed that the high prevalence rate of depression among the elderly is in old‑age homes compared to elderly living in the community.

Evaluation of Elderly’s Integrated Healthcare components in primary healthcare centers of Tehran, Iran

. Hajar Ziaeefar; . Maryam Tajvar; . Mehdi Yaseri; . Abolghasem Pourreza

Volume 11, Issue 5 , June 2021, , Pages 1-6

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Over the past few decades, significant demographic and epidemiological changeshave been occurred and led to serious changes in the health-care needs of the elderly. Integratedcare ... Read More

The opportunities and challenges of using mobile health in elderly self‑care

. Masoumeh Shahbazi; . Hossein Bagherian; . Mohammad Sattari; . Sakineh Saghaeiannejad‑Isfahani

Volume 11, Issue 2 , February 2021, , Pages 1-9

Abstract

Population aging is a phenomenon expanding around the world and will be increase the incidenceof chronic diseases and health costs. This study was conducted according to the preferred ... Read More

Investigating the relationship between social support and quality of life in the elderly

. Kamele Moghadam; . Roya Mansour‑Ghanaei; . Mohammad Esmaeilpour‑Bandboni; . Zahra Atrkar‑Roshan

Volume 10, Issue 8 , August 2020, , Pages 1-5

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dynamic aging depends on providing opportunities to improve the quality of lifeof the elderly. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between social ... Read More

Effect of orthopedic surgery delay and counseling on postoperative complications and mortality rate in patients aged over 55 years in a teaching hospital

. Ladan Ghadami; . Seyed Amir Mahlisha Kazemi Shishvan; . Arash Shirdel; . Abolfazl Dorost; . Abbas Homauni; . Nayereh Sadat Rohollahi; . Arash Jafarieh

Volume 9, Issue 12 , December 2019, , Pages 1-6

Abstract

AIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of delay in the operation and counselingon postoperative complications and mortality rates in elderly patients.METHODOLOGY: ... Read More

Psychometric properties of the Persian version of nutrition literacy scale in the elderly

. Fatemeh Sharifnia; . Mohtasham Ghaffari; . Sakineh Rakhshanderou

Volume 9, Issue 12 , December 2019, , Pages 1-7

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Aging and chronic diseases associated with nutrition are increasing in the world;therefore, access to a tool for assessing nutritional literacy in the elderly is necessary. ... Read More

Determining the relationship between health literacy level and quality of life among the elderly living in nursing homes

. Aidin Aryankhesal; . Noureddin Niknam; . Mahdi Hasani; . Nezamaddin Mengelizadeh; . Nahid Aghaei; . Zeinab Ghaedchukamei; . Asaad Ranaei; . Ehsan Allah Kalteh; . Beheshteh Naghdi

Volume 9, Issue 11 , November 2019, , Pages 1-9

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The literacy level of the elderly is predictive of health behaviors, averagehospitalization in health centers, and the type of verbal interaction with health service providers;as ... Read More

Surveying the quality of prehospital emergency services for the elderly falls 2017

. Morteza Ghaderi Azarkhavarani; . Negin Masoudi Alavi

Volume 8, Issue 12 , December 2018, , Pages 1-7

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Falls are the most common cause of injuries in elderly population. This studyaimed to determine the quality of prehospital emergency services (EMS) for the elderly falls ... Read More

Status of observance of structural standards in rehabilitation centers and nursing homes

. Malihe Foruoghi; . Mahrokh Keshvari; . Saeeid Sadeghi; . Parvaneh Abazari

Volume 8, Issue 7 , July 2018, , Pages 1-12

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to determine the status of observance of structuralstandards in rehabilitation centers and nursing homes.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross‑sectional ... Read More

Investigation effect of oral chamomilla on sleep quality in elderly people in Isfahan: A randomized control trial

. Mehrdad Abdullahzadeh; . Pegah Matourypour; . Sayed Ali Naji

Volume 7, Issue 3 , May and June 2017, , Pages 1-7

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Elderly people often suffer from sleep disorders. Chamomile due to the many healthbenefits such as sedation may be effective in improving sleep quality in elderly people. ... Read More

Effects of progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery and deep diaphragmatic breathing on quality of life in elderly with breast or prostate cancer

. Mohsen Shahriari; . Mojtaba Dehghan; . Saeid Pahlavanzadeh; . Abdolrahim Hazini

Volume 7, Issue 1 , March and April 2017, , Pages 1-6

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Due to the increasing number of elderly and an increase in thenumber of cases of cancer by age, cancer is a common problem in the elderly. For elderlypatients ... Read More

Determinants of healthy lifestyle and its related factors among elderly people

. Samaneh Zanjani; . Azar Tol; . Bahram Mohebbi; . Roya Sadeghi; . Keramat Nouri Jalyani; . Azita Moradi

Volume 5, Issue 5 , December 2015, , Pages 1-5

Abstract

Background: Medical and health advances have led to relative increases in human longevityand elderly population. Common diseases in elders can be prevented using healthy lifestyle.Identifying ... Read More

Investigating the prevalence and causes of events leading to falls among the elderly hospitalized in Bandar Abbas hospitals

. Fereshteh Mazharizad; . Sakineh Dadipoor; . Abdoulhhossain Madani; . Ali Safari Moradabadi

Volume 5, Issue 1 , February 2015, , Pages 1-6

Abstract

Background and Purpose of Study: Statistical indices show a growing increase in the elderlypopulation around the world and our country. On the one hand, senior citizens are more exposed ... Read More Background and Purpose of Study: Statistical indices show a growing increase in the elderlypopulation around the world and our country. On the one hand, senior citizens are more exposed totragic events than other age groups due to natural physiological changes. Falling down, accidentsand scalds are among the most prevalent deadly events in this age group. Environmental securityis vital in maintaining the elderly’s health. Therefore, the present research was conducted seekingto determine the prevalence and causes of falls among the elderly hospitalized in Bandar Abbashospitals. Methods and Materials: The present research is of a descriptive, cross‑sectionaltype. Research population is comprised of all the elderly patients in Bandar Abbas hospitals.The sample included 300 individuals who were selected according to convenience samplingmethod till the sample was saturated. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the data werealso gathered through interviews. The collected data were later analyzed by SPSS version 16.To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) were used along withthe Chi‑squared test. The significance level was set at P < 0.05. Results: From among the 300subjects, 47.3% had experienced falls since the age of 60. In 22 of cases, it had led to injury andthey were obliged to visit a doctor. The results of this research revealed that the causes of fallsamong the elderly were respectively: 43.33% of unbalance, 12.3% of poor eyesight, 11.66% ofnon‑existing handles or fences, 12% of slippery ground, 2.66% of insufficient lightning, 8.66% ofunbalance and poor eyesight and 9.33% of other reasons. As the results revealed, a correlationexisted between falls and educational level (P < 0.025). Moreover, a significant correlation wasfound between sex and falls (P < 0.011). A similar significant correlation was also observedbetween the place of residence and falling down (P < 0.045). Conclusion: According to theresearch results, planning to prevent events and traumas among the elderly and securing theirresidential environment is of an essential significance.

Influencing factors on health promoting behavior among the elderly living in the community

. Javad Harooni; . Akbar Hassanzadeh; . Firoozeh Mostafavi

Volume 4, Issue 2 , May 2014, , Pages 1-6

Abstract

Introduction: Health promotion behavior is one of the main criteria for determining health thatis recognized as the basic factor in catching numerous diseases. Observing such behaviors ... Read More Introduction: Health promotion behavior is one of the main criteria for determining health thatis recognized as the basic factor in catching numerous diseases. Observing such behaviors bythe elderly prevents affliction to various diseases and has potential effect in promoting healthand increasing the elderly quality of life. This research was done for the aim of determiningeffective factors on health promotion behaviors and health status in the elderly of the Denaprovince. Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty elderly of over 65 years of agewere selected randomly to do this descriptive‑analytical study (cross‑sectional type). Thequestionnaire regarding health promoting lifestyle profile 2 (HPLP2) was used for measuringthe rate of health promotion behaviors. The data was collected by personal interviews andface to face method for completing the relevant questionnaire and was analyzed by SPSSsoftware version 20 and also proper tests. Results: The average score of the elderly healthpromotion behaviors in the Dena province (143.8) indicated the acceptable level of performinghealth promoting behaviors in this group, such that 85% of the elderly had intermediatehealth promoting behaviors and 15% had proper behaviors. Also, the results showed that theaverage score of the physical activity and nutrition sub‑measuring conditions was lower thanthe average score of other sub measures of prevention had the highest average. Moreover,comparison of the correlation of health promotion behaviors with the sub‑measures showedthat apart from the healthy nutrition sub‑measure, all the other sub‑measures have significantcorrelation with health promotion behaviors. Conclusion: From the findings of this study,the authors recommend health providers to promote elderly health promotion behaviors inall communities by identifying health promotion behaviors in other parts of the country, andalso designing suitable intervention programs based on effective factors on health promotionbehaviors of the elderly people.

The effectiveness of educational intervention based on PRECEDE model on the level of stress among the elderly at elderly clubs

. Gholamreza Sharifirad; . Mohtasham Ghaffari; . Samaneh Zanjani; . Akbar Hassanzadeh

Volume 3, Issue 1 , January 2013, , Pages 1-6

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly are vulnerable to negative effects of stress factors; so, the presentstudy was conducted to determine the effect of educational intervention based on the PRECEDEmodel ... Read More

Volume 13 (2023)

Volume 12 (2022)

Volume 11 (2021)

Volume 10 (2020)

Volume 9 (2019)

Volume 8 (2018)

Volume 7 (2017)

Volume 6 (2016)

Volume 5 (2015)

Volume 4 (2014)

Volume 3 (2013)

Volume 2 (2012)

Volume 1 (1900)

Keywords = Elderly

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