1. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Deputy of
Management and Resources Development, Office of Physical
Resources and Civil Affairs Development. Safe Hospital Planning
and Design Standard. Tehran: Medical Imaging Department; 2017.
2. Bromley E. Building patient‑centeredness: Hospital design as an
interpretive act. Soc Sci Med 2012;75:1057‑66.
3. Pourahmadi GA. Strategic Change Management in Health Care
Organization (Introduction of Strategic Transformation Charter
Model), 4th Congress on Hospital Construction and Resource and
Equipment Management. Tehran, Iran: University of Iran; 2017.
4. Marzo RR, Bhattacharya S, Ujang NB, Naing TW, Fei AT,
Chun CK, et al. The impact of quality provided by health‑care
centers and physicians on patient satisfaction. J Edu Health
Promot 2021;10:160.
5. Epestin RM, Fiscella K, Lesser C, Stage KC. Why the nation
needs a policy push on patient‑centered health care? Health Aff
2010;29:1489‑95.
6. Guner AF. Evaluation of quality components in architectural
design of healthcare building. Online J Art Design 2018;4(3):73-79.
7. UlrichRS. Effects of interior design on wellness: Theory and recent
scientific research. J Health Care Inter Des 1991;3:97‑109.
8. Harte RP, Glyn LG, Broderick BL, Rodrigues‑Molinero A,
Baker PM, McGuiness B, et al. Huaman centered design
considerations for connected health devices for the older adult.
J Pers Med 2014;4:245‑81.
9. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. What is Patient
Experience?; 2021. Available from: https://www.ahrq.gov/cahps/
about-cahps/patient-experience/index.html#:~:text=Patient%20
Experience%20Defined,practices%2C%20and%20other%20
healthcare%20facilities. last access was 15/ December/ 2021.
10. Wolf JA, Niederhauser V, Marshburn D, lavela SL. Defining
patient experience. Patient Exp J 2014;1:7‑19.
11. Zhao Y, Mourshed M. Patients, perspectives on the design of
hospital outpatient areas. Buildings 2017;7(4):1-13.
12. Andrade C, Lima ML, Fornara F, Bonaiuto M. User’s views of
hospital environmental quality: Validation of the perceived
hospital environment quality indicators (PHEQIS). J Environ
Psychol 2012;32:97‑111.
13. Stichlere J. Patient‑centered healthcare design. J Nurs Adm
2011;41:503‑6.
14. Stern LA, Mac Rae S, Gertis M, Harrison T, Fowler E,
Edgman‑Levitan S, et al. Understanding the consumer perspective to improve design quality. J Archit Plann Res 2003;20(3):16-28.
15. Netherland Board for Healthcare Institutions. Quality of the
Physical Healthcare Environment. Report number 617; 2008.
16. Abusamah Z, Ibrahim N, Shah Amir J. Translating quality care
factors to quality space: Design criteria for outpatient facility.
Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2013;105:265‑72.
17. Dijkstra K. Physical environmental stimuli that turn the healthcare
facilities into healing environments through psychologically
media‑led effects: A systematic review. J Adv Nurs 2006;56:166‑81.
18. Surrenti S. Hospital Design and Cultural Diversity. Viale
Morgagni, 48, 0134 Firenze, Italy: Department of Public Health,
University of Florence; 2009.
19. Harris PB, McBride G, Ross C, Curtis L. A place to heal:
Environmental source of satisfaction among hospital patients.
J Appl Soc Psychol 2002;32:1276‑99.
20. Douglas CH, Douglas MR. Patient‑centered improvements
in health care‑built environments: Perspectives and design
indicators. Health Expect 2005;8:264‑76.
21. Salonen H, Lappalainen S, Lahtinen M, Knibbs L, Morawska L.
Positive Impacts of Environmental Characteristics on Health and
Wellbeing in Health – Care Facilities: A Review. Queensland
University of Technology: Finnish Institute of Occupational
Health; 2012.
22. Jorgensen B, Stedman RC. Measuring the spatial components
of space of place: A methodology for research on the spatial
dynamics of psychological experiences of places. Environ Plann
Plann Design 2011;38:795‑813.
23. Mansoorian Y. Phenomenology Outside the Borders of
Philosophy. Tehran: Iranian Monthly of Wisdom and Art; 2015.
24. Emami Sigaroudi A, Dehghan Nairi N, Rahnavard Z, Ali Nouri S.
Qualitative research methodology: phenomenology. Compr Nurs
Midwifery 2012;22(68):56-63.
25. Morse JM. What Is Qualitative Research? Qualitative Nursing.
3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2005.
26. Mohammadpour A. Anti‑Method, Logic, and Design in
Qualitative Methodology. Vol. 1. Tehran: Sociologists; 2010.
27. AdibHajBagheri M, Parvizi S, Salsali M. Qualitative Research
Methods. Tehran: Bashari; 2010.
28. Javad R. You are Neither Old Nor Young. Iran Online; 2018.
Avaialble from: https://www.Ion.ir/news/437760.
29. Mac Alister L, Zimring C. Environmental variables that influence
patient satisfaction: A review of the literature. Center Health
Design 2016;10:155‑69.
30. Hooman HA. Practical Guide for Qualitative Research. Tehran:
The Organization for Researching and Composing University
Textbooks in the Humanities (SAMT); 2006.
31. Abedi Jafari H, Taslimi MS, Faghihi A, Sheikhzadeh M. Theme
analysis and theme network: A simple and efficient method for
explaining patterns in qualitative data. In: Strategic Management
Thought. Fall and Winter; 2001. p. 151‑98.
32. Seamon D. Architecture, Place, and Phenomenology: Building as
Lifeworld, Atmospheres, and Environmental Wholes. Manhattan,
KS USA: Kansas State University; 2017.
33. Zevi B. Zevi Architecture as Spaces: How to Look at Architecture.
New York: Horizon Press; 1993.
34. Yi‑Fu T. Space and Place, The Perspective of Experience.
Minneapolis: University Of Minnesota Press; 2001.
35. Van Manen M. Researching Lived Experience: Human Science
for An Action Sensitive Pedagogy. London: The Althouse Press;
1997.
36. Polkighorne D. Methodology for The Human Science: Systems
of Inquiry. Albany: State University of New York; 1983.
37. Rapoport A. The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal
Communication Approach. Tucson: The University of Arizona
Press; 1990.
38. NeginTaji S. The Role of Physical Factors in the Formation of the
Concept of Place and Sense of Place. Manzar; 2011.