Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini and Mohammad Kermanshahi and Farabi Hospitals, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Given the close relationship between life style and mental health and the importance
of students as valuable human resources, the present study aimed at determining the relationship
between life style and mental health among medical students in Kermanshah.
METHODS: This is a descriptive‑correlational study that was conducted in 2018. The study involved
200 medical students. The sampling method was convenience sampling. Demographic questionnaire,
general health questionnaire, and life style questionnaire were used for data collection. The data were
analyzed Pearson’s correlation test and regression analysis. The significance level was considered
0.05.
RESULTS: The mean mental health score of the students was 25.43 ± 13.02 (2 points higher than
the cutoff point of this test). The life style of 59.5 students was moderate. The results showed that
all life style subscales had a negative significant relationship with the total mental health score and
all its subscales (P < 0.05). Among the life style subscales, the highest relationship and predictive
power to mental health were obtained for psychological health, social health, sport and fitness, and
environmental health (R2 = 0.48, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: According to the results, the life style of most medical students in the final year of
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences was moderate. Further, the students had a better life
style, and they had higher mental health. Therefore, considering the vital role of medical students in
providing and promoting community health, the need for more detailed planning and interventions
to improve their life style and mental health is essential.

Keywords

1. Shadi M, Peyman N, Taghipour A, Tehrani H. Predictors of the
academic stress and its determinants among students based
on the theory of planned behavior. J Fundam Mental Health
2017;20:87‑98.
2. Larson M, Orr M, Warne D. Using student health data to
understand and promote academic success in higher education
settings. Coll Stud J 2016;50:590‑602.
3. Saxena S. Challenges and opportunities in global mental health:
A perspective from WHO. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2016;25:495‑8.
4. Naghibi F, Alizadh M, Haghighi H, Salimi M, Hesam Z,
Hesam AA. The study of the effects of sport, cultural and artistic
activities on student’s mental health and their social intimacy.
Life Sci J 2012;9:30‑5.
5. Vigo D, Thornicroft G, Atun R. Estimating the true global burden
of mental illness. Lancet Psychiatry 2016;3:171‑8.
6. Taheri Mirghaed M, Abolghasem Gorji H, Panahi S. Prevalence
of psychiatric disorders in Iran: A systematic review and
meta‑analysis. Int J Prev Med 2020;11:21.
7. McGuire S. World Cancer Report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland:
World Health Organization, International Agency for Research
on Cancer, WHO Press, 2015. Adv Nutr 2016;7:418‑9.
8. Iseki K, Asahi K, Yamagata K, Fujimoto S, Tsuruya K, Narita I, et al.
Mortality risk among screened subjects of the specific health check
and guidance program in Japan 2008‑2012. Clin Exp Nephrol
2017;21:978‑85.
9. Hedayatinejad M, Hedayatinejad E, Fayazi S, Zarea K. The
prevalence of hypertension and its relation to age, body mass
index, and physical activity among high school girls in Daniel
Susa, Iran 2014. Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care 2016;5:43‑65.
10. Suraj S, Singh A. Study of sense of coherence health promoting
behavior in north Indian students. Indian J Med Res
2011;134:645‑52.
11. Cranford N. High blood pressure 2016: Why prevention and
control are urgent and important. The World Hypertension
League, International Society of Hypertension, World Stroke
Organization, International Diabetes Foundation, International
Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation,
International Society of Nephrology. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
2016;18:714‑7.
12. Galaviz KI, Narayan KM, Lobelo F, Weber MB. Lifestyle and the
prevention of type 2 diabetes: A status report. Am J Lifestyle Med
2018;12:4‑20.
13. Raji YR, Abiona T, Gureje O. Awareness of hypertension and its
impact on blood pressure control among elderly Nigerians: Report
from the Ibadan study of aging. Pan Afr Med J 2017;27:190.
14. Nola IA, Jelinić JD, Matanić D, Pucarin‑Cvetković J,
Bergman Marković B, Senta A. Differences in eating and lifestyle
habits between first‑ and sixth‑year medical students from Zagreb.
Coll Antropol 2010;34:1289‑94.
15. Lali M, Abedi A, Kajbaf MB. Construction and validation of the
lifestyle questionnaire (LSQ). Psychol Res 2012;1:64-80.
16. GoldbergDP. The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire.
Maudsley Monograph No. 21. New York: Oxford University
Press; 1972.
17. Homan A. Standardization and Standardization of General Health
Questionnaires for Undergraduate Students of Tarbiat Moallem
University. Tehran: Tarbiat Moallem University Educational
Research Institute; 1998. (Persian).
18. Babanejad M, Zarin HK, Sayehmiri K, Delpisheh A.
Lifestyle investigation and its associated factors in students
of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Pajoohandeh J
2012;17:252‑7. (Persian).
19. Babanejad M, Rajabi A, Mohammadi S, Partovi F, Delpisheh A.
Investigation lifestyle and prediction of changes in its associated
factors amongst health students. J Health 2013;4:147‑55. (Persian).
20. Goudarzi L, Nazari A, Vasokolaee GR, Salimi M, Raadabadi M.
The lifestyle of allied medical students studying at Tehran
University of Medical Sciences in 2012. J Payavard Salamat
2014;8:294‑304. (Persian).
21. Peker K, Bermek G. Predictors of health-promoting behaviors
among freshman dental students at Istanbul University. J Dent
Edu 2011;75:413‑20.
22. Esfahani FD, Motaghedifard M, Arfaei F, Shekari A. Correlation
of Islamic lifestyle with life satisfaction and mental health. Islam
Life J 2018;2:131‑5.
23. Samimi R, Rodsary DM, Hosseini F, Tamadonfar M. Correlation
between lifestyle and general health in university students. Iran
J Nurs 2007;19:83‑93.
24. World Health Organization. Health Promotion Glossary. Geneva,
Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1998.
25. CockerhamWC, Hinote BP, Abbott P, Haerpfer C. Health lifestyles
in Central Asia: The case of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Soc Sci
Med 2004;59:1409‑21.
26. Harrison RA, McElduff P, Edwards R. Planning to win: Health
and lifestyles associated with physical activity amongst 15,423
adults. Public Health 2006;120:206‑12.
27. Mohan S, Wilkes L, Jackson D. Lifestyle of Asian Indians with
coronary heart disease: The Australian context. Collegian
2008;15:115‑21.
28. Walker SN, Volkan K, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. Health‑promoting life styles of older adults: Comparisons with young and
middle‑aged adults, correlates and patterns. ANS Adv Nurs Sci
1988;11:76‑90.
29. Hassanzadehbamchi D, Alizadehaghdam M. Investigating the
relationship between lifestyle (health‑oriented) and cultural
capital among students of Islamic Azad University, Hadi
Shahr Branch in the academic year 2016‑2015. Sociol Stud
2016;24:6. (Persian).
30. Day JM. Religious factors in moral decision‑making: Towards an
integrated, socio‑cultural, developmental, model. Estudios Psicol
2011;32:147‑61.
31. Parsamehr M, Rasolinejad S. Investigating the relationship
between health‑oriented lifestyle and social health among the
people of Talesh city. Soc Dev 2015;10:35‑65.
32. Ebrahimi A, Samoiei R, Arman S, Mirzaei F. Investigating the
role of the history of spiritual religious experiences in preventing
girls’ behavioral and social harms. The first conference on youth
and peace of mind: Problems of counseling and therapy with an
Islamic attitude. Qom: Hozeh Research Institute and University;
2001. (Persian).
33. Butler MH, Stout JA, Gardner BC. Prayer as a conflict resolution
ritual: Clinical implications of religious couples’ report of
relationship softening, healing perspective, and change
responsibility. The American Journal of Family Therapy,
2002;30:19‑37.
34. Mirzamohammadi MH, Mohammadhasan M, Farmahini M,
Sohila A. Investigating the role of religious education in individual
and social health. Epistemol Stud Islamic Univer 2011;47:1390.
(Persian).
35. Hoseinai A, Farnoush F, Zare M, Bahonar A. Study of relationship
between life style and communicational technologies abuse, and
mental health among Islamic Azad University students of Tehran
city. Med Sci J 2018;28:145‑52.
36. Coplan J. An Empirical Investigation of the Lifestyle Profile of
Graduate Students. The George Washington University; 2011.
37. Rastegar A, Mohamadi M, Pakbaz S, Investigating the relationship
between youth cultural capital and their quality of life in Tehran
Itrbyccatqoli. Soc Dev 2013;28:77‑106 .(Persian).
38. Moos RH, Moos BS. A typology of family social environments.
Fam Process 1976;15:357‑71.