Journal of Education and Health Promotion

Comparing the effect of standardized patient‑based education and feedback lecture on midwives’ knowledge and practice in counseling screening for fetal malformations

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

. Maryam Javidi‑Sarafan
. Mahin Tafazoli 1
. Talat Khadivzadeh 2
. Seyed Reza Mazloum 3

1 Department of Midwifery, Evidence‑Based Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

2 Department of Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

3 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Midwifery screening is one of the duties of midwives according to national
guidelines. It is possible to increase midwives’ knowledge and practice through effective education.
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of standardized patient‑based education and feedback
lecture on midwives’ knowledge and practice in screening counseling for fetal malformations.
METHODS: This quasi‑experimental, two‑group study (standardized patient‑based training and
feedback lecture) was performed on 67 midwives (licensed by the office) in Mashhad in 2018.
Midwives’ knowledge and practice before and 2 weeks after training (a 4‑h training program)
were assessed by the Objective Structured Clinical Examination and a questionnaire. The data
were analyzed by the SPSS software version 16 using Mann–Whitney, Chi‑square, Wilcoxon and
independent t‑test while P < 0.05 considered as a significant level.
RESULTS: Before intervention, the total score of knowledge and practice showed no statistically
significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). After intervention, knowledge score
in feedback lecture group was statistically significantly higher than that of standard patient
group (P < 0.001). In addition, there was no statistically significant difference in performance scores
between the two groups after intervention (P = 0.761).
CONCLUSION: Both educational methods can increase midwives’ knowledge and practice in fetal
screening counseling. However, in raising midwives’ awareness, feedback lecture group was more
effective than standard patient group.

Keywords

Feedback lecture
fetal malformations screening counseling
knowledge
practice
standardized patient‑based education
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Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Volume 10, Issue 6
June 2020
Pages 1-7

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