Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences

2 Department of Critical Care Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Today, it is important to use different indices to measure the performance of
hospitals. This study aimed to investigate and evaluate the performance indicators of military hospitals
and measurement of performance by using the Pabon Lasso model.
METHODS: This was an applied and descriptive‑analytical study that was conducted among five
military hospitals affiliated to the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran by using data from 2017 to 2018.
Raw data related to performance indicators such as bed occupancy ratio (BOR), average length of
stay (ALoS), and bed turnover rate (BTR) were collected by referring to the hospital medical record
unit. After comparing performance indicators with the standards of the Ministry of Health, the Pabon
Lasso model was used to measure hospitals’ performance.
RESULTS: In general, the average BOR and bed turnover interval rate are higher than that of the
national standard in all hospitals and are in favorable status. However, the average length of stay
in all hospitals was in unfavorable status. Furthermore, one and two hospitals were located in zone
3 in Pabon Lasso graph in the years 2017 and 2018, respectively. Overall, there was no change in
the performance of the hospitals in the study time periods.
CONCLUSION: In general, except for the average length of stay indicator, hospitals had a favorable
performance level. Therefore, planning to improve performance indicators should be at the top of
the programs.

Keywords

  1. Barnum H, Kutzin J. Public Hospitals in Developing Countries:
    Resource Use, Cost, Financing. Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins
    University Press; 1993.
    2. Lotfi F, Bastani P, Hadian M, Hamidi H, Motlagh S, Delavari S.
    Performance assessment of hospitals affiliated with Iran university
    of medical sciences: Application of economic techniques in health
    care area. J Health Adm 2015;18(59): 43‑54
    3. Strunk BC, Ginsburg PB, Gabel JR. Tracking health care costs:
    Growth accelerates again in 2001: Hospital costs have secured
    their place as the leading driver of health care cost increases, for
    the second straight year. Health Aff 2002;21 Suppl 1:W299‑310.
    4. Duma O, Munteanu L. The resources utilization pattern in a
    general university hospital. J Prev Med 2002;10:3‑11.
    5. Goshtasebi A, Vahdaninia M, Gorgipour R, Samanpour A,
    Maftoon F, Farzadi F, et al. Assessing hospital performance by
    the Pabon Lasso model. Iran J Public Health 2009;38:119‑24.
    6. Ministry of Health and Medical Education; 2018. [cited
    2019 September 07 ] Available from: http://medcare.behdasht.
    gov.ir/index.aspx?siteid=312&pageid=36125. [Last accessed on
    2019 Sep 25].
    7. Hadi M, Sajadi H, Sajadi Z. Is there any method to compare
    key indicators of hospital performance simultaneity? Health Inf
    Manage 2011;8:8‑75.
    8. Gholipour K, Delgoshai B, Masudi‑Asl I, Hajinabi K, Iezadi S.
    Comparing performance of Tabriz obstetrics and gynaecology
    hospitals managed as autonomous and budgetary units using
    Pabon Lasso method. Australas Med J 2013;6:701‑7.
    9. Mehrtak M, Yusefzadeh H, Jaafaripooyan E. Pabon lasso and data
    envelopment analysis: A complementary approach to hospital
    performance measurement. Glob J Health Sci 2014;6:107‑16.
    10. National Health Indicators. Ministry of Health and Medical
    Education. 2nd ed. Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical
    Education Publication; 2008.
    11. Lotfi F, Kalhor R, Bastani P, Shaarbafchi Zadeh N, Eslamian M,
    Dehghani MR, et al. Various indicators for the assessment of
    hospitals’ performance status: Differences and similarities. Iran
    Red Crescent Med J 2014;16:e12950.
    12. Moradi G, Piroozi B, Safari H, Esmail Nasab N,
    Mohamadi Bolbanabad A, Yari A. Assessment of the efficiency
    of hospitals before and after the implementation of health sector
    evolution plan in Iran based on Pabon Lasso model. Iran J Public
    Health 2017;46:389‑95.
    13. Younsi M. Performance of Tunisian public hospitals:
    A comparative assessment using the Pabón Lasso model. Int J
    Hosp Res 2014;3:66‑159.
    14. Dargahi H, Darrudi A, Rezaei Abgoli M. The effect of iran
    health system evolution plan on Tehran university of medical
    sciences hospitals’ performance indicators: A case study using
    the Pabon Lasso model. J Sch Public Health Inst Public Health
    Res 2018;16:228‑39.
    15. Sadeghifar J, Rezaee A, Hamouzade P, Taghavi‑Shahri S. The
    relationship between performance indicators and hospital
    accreditation degree in Urmia university of medical sciences.
    Biomon J Nurs Midwifery Coll Urmia 2011;9:270‑6.
    16. Kavosi Z, Goudarzi S, Almasian‑Kia A. Evaluating of hospital
    efficiency by using of Paben Lasso model in Lorestan university
    of medical sciences. J All Health Sci Tehran Univ Med Sci
    2013;6:365‑75.
    17. ArzamaniM, PournaghiS, Seyed‑KatooliS, Jafakesh‑MoghadamA.
    The comparison of indicators in educational hospitals of North
    Khorasan universities of medical sciences with the standards
    of the country in 2011‑2012. J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci
    2012;4:513‑22.
    18. Zhu Z. Impact of different discharge patterns on bed occupancy
    rate and bed waiting time: A simulation approach. J Med Eng
    Technol 2011;35:338‑43.
    19. Elayyat AH, Sadek A. Hospital utilization pattern in a
    hepatogastroenterology department of a research institute
    hospital, from 2004 to 2013. J Egypt Public Health Assoc
    2016;91:59‑64.
  2. 20. Uy S, Akashi H, Taki K, Ito K. Current problems in national
    hospitals of Phnom Penh: Finance and health care. Nagoya J Med
    Sci 2007;69:71‑9.
    21. Jonaidi N, Sadeghi M, Izadi M, Ranjbar R. Comparison of
    performance indicators in one of hospitals of Tehran with national
    standards. Iran J Mil Med. 2011 12 (4):223‑8.
    22. Mohammadkarim B, Jamil S, Pejman H, Seyyed MH,
    Mostafa N. Combining multiple indicators to assess hospital
    performance in Iran using the Pabon Lasso model. Australas
    Med J 2011;4:175‑9.
    23. Nabukeera M, Boerhannoeddin A, Raja Noriza RA. An evaluation
    of health centers and hospital efficiency in Kampala capital city
    authority Uganda; using Pabon Lasso technique. J Health Transl
    Med 2015;18:12‑7.
    24. Barfar E, Khammarnia M, Baghbanian A, Panahi M. An
    investigation of performance at hospitals affiliated with Zahedan
    university of medical sciences; using Pabon Lasso technique.
    Medicine Public Health J 2014;1:31‑7.
    25. Kalhor R. Assessing hospital performance using Pabon Lasso
    analysis. Int J Hosp Res 2013;2:149‑54.
    26. Ajlouni M. The relative efficiency of Jordanian public hospitals
    using data envelopment analysis Pabon lasso diagram. Global J
    Bus Res 2013;7:59‑72.
    27. Pabón Lasso H. Evaluating hospital performance through
    simultaneous application of several indicators. Bull Pan Am
    Health Organ 1986;20:341‑57.
    28. SPG media. Dedicated to improving health care. 2008. [cited 2018
    March 24]. Available from : //WWW.hospitalmanagement/net.
    infor/statistical.index.html. [Last accessed on 2019 Sep 18].
    29. Mahapatra P, Berman P. Using hospital activity indicators to
    evaluate performance in Andhra Pradesh, India. Int J Health
    Plann Manage 1994;9:199‑211.
    30. Iswanto A. Measuring Hospital Efficiency Through Pabon Lasso
    Analysis: An Empirical Study in Kemang Medical Care (KMC).
    Social Science Research Network; 2015.
    31. Mohammadi M, Ziapour A, Mahboubi M, Faroukhi A, Amani N.
    Performance evaluation of hospitals under supervision of
    Kermanshah medical sciences using Pabon Lasso diagram of a
    five‑year period (2008‑2012). Life Sci J 2014;11:77‑81.
    32. Hafidz F, Ensor T, Tubeuf S. Assessing health facility performance
    in indonesia using the Pabón‑Lasso model and unit cost analysis
    of health services. Int J Health Plann Manage 2018;33:e541‑e556.
    33. Hasan Y, Parviz SS, Bahram N. Health system reform plan and
    performance of hospitals: An iranian case study. Mater Sociomed
    2017;29:201‑6.
    34. NwagbaraVC, RasiahR. Rethinking health care commercialization:
    Evidence from Malaysia. Global Health 2015;11:44.
    35. ZahiriM, KeliddarI. Performance evaluating in hospitals affiliated
    in Ahwaz university of medical sciences based on Pabon Lasso
    model. Hospital 2012;11:37‑44.
    36. Mehralhasani M, Yazdi‑Feiz‑Abadi V, Barfe‑Shahrbabak T.
    Assessing performance of Kerman province`s hospitals using
    Pabon Lasso diagram between 2008 and 2010. Q J Hosp
    2013;12:99‑107.
    37. Asbu E, Walker O, Kirigia J, Zawaira F, Magombo F, Zimpita P,
    et al. Technical efficiency of district hospitals in Malawi, an
    exploratory assessment using data envelopment analysis. Afr
    Health Monit 2012;14 (7): 220‑9..
    38. Sajadi H, Sajadi Z, Hadi M. Is there any method to compare
    key indicators of hospital performance simultaneity? Health Inf
    Manage 2011;8:71‑81.