Journal of Education and Health Promotion

Effect of media messages on health‑promoting lifestyle of acute coronary syndrome patients: A randomized clinical trial

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

. Esmat Nouhi 1
. Tania Dahesh 2
. Fahimeh Shojaefar 3

1 Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Kerman University Of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

2 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

3 Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Patient education is a key factor in promoting the health of people with acute
coronary syndrome (ACS), and the effective use of technology can play an important role in this
regard. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of education using media messages on the
lifestyle of patients with ACS.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present clinical trial was conducted on 91 cases with ACS
admitted to the cardiac ward of Afshar Hospital in Yazd, Iran, during 2018–2019, who were randomly
assigned to control and intervention groups. The former only was provided with routine training before
discharge, while the latter, in addition to routine training before discharge, received education on
social networking and sending text/visual messages. At baseline and 3 months after the intervention,
the Walker’s Lifestyle Questionnaire was completed. The independent t‑test, paired t‑test, and
Chi‑square test were employed for data analysis.
RESULTS: The average lifestyle value of the intervention group was significantly higher compared
with the control group after the intervention (P ˂ 0.001). Moreover, the lifestyle score was significantly
different pre‑ and post‑intervention in the intervention group (P ˂ 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Education using media messages is useful to promote the lifestyle in cases with
ACS, which seems effective in planning the follow‑up for these patients.

Keywords

Acute coronary syndrome
lifestyle
media messages
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Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Volume 11, Issue 11
December 2021
Pages 1-6

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