Document Type : Original Article
Authors
- . Hamidreza Khankeh 1
- . Mehrdad Farrokhi 2
- . Hassan Talebi Ghadicolaei 3
- . Sadegh Ahmadi Mazhin 4
- . Juliet Roudini 2
- . Yazdan Mohsenzadeh 5
- . Zoya Hadinejad 6
1 Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
2 Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Education and Research, Emergency Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
4 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Emergency, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
5 Department of Nurse Sciences, Faculty of Emergency Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
6 Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Education and Research, Emergency Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The first case of COVID‑19 was reported in Iran on February 19, 2020, in Qom. Since
Mazandaran is one of the high‑risk provinces with many patients and deaths, this study was conducted
to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of COVID‑19‑related deaths in Mazandaran.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this descriptive study, demographic information and clinical
findings in patients who died following COVID‑19 in the medical centers of Mazandaran University of
Medical Sciences from February 8, 2020, to October 10, 2020, were extracted. Data were analyzed
by using SPSS 21. Logistic regression was used to compare the data. P < 0.05 was considered as
the significance level.
RESULTS: Out of a total of 34,039 patients admitted during the 8 months, 2907 patients died. Of
these, 1529 (52%) were male, and the rest were female. In terms of age, 10 cases in the age group
of fewer than 15 years, 229 cases in the age group of 15–44 years, 864 patients in the age group of
45–64 years, and 1793 people in the age group of 65 years and over died. 2206 people (more than
75%) by personal visit referred to medical centers. The mortality rate was more than 8 cases per 100
hospitalized patients. Men were 16% more likely to die from COVID‑19 than women.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Older adults over 65 have the highest incidence and death rate
due to this disease. The incidence rate was higher in women, and the death rate was higher in men,
which differs from the national pattern.
Keywords
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