Document Type : Original Article
Authors
- . Meena Kolar Sridara Murthy
- . Aruna Rose Mary Kapanee 1
- . Geetha Desai 2
- . Santosh Kumar Chaturvedi
1 Departments of Mental Health Education, Clinical Psychology
2 Departments of Mental Health Education, Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Abstract
CONTEXT: The knowledge about mental health problems among the general public is comparatively
quite low. The pilot study was conducted with an aim to increase the knowledge of the day‑to‑day
mental health problems which people can have among the mass.
AIMS: The aims of this study are (1) to assess the knowledge and attitude about mental health
problems of the selected sample and (2) to build the capacity in providing first aid for mental health
to the selected sample through training.
SETTINGS AND DESIGN: A cross‑sectional study was used in assessing the knowledge and skills
of the participants of the first aid for mental health problems. It was conducted in the institute itself.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 89 participants were taken to participate in the cross‑sectional
study. Using a semi‑structured self‑administered questionnaire, a brief training, and a feedback form,
capacity building for first aid for mental health problems was provided.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: The questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
RESULTS: The capacity building program for first aid for mental health problems appears to be
effective in improving the knowledge and attitude with regard to the mental health problems. The
findings from the program indicated lack of knowledge in understanding of mental health, knowledge of
causation, and treatment of mental health problems. Feedback of the training program indicated that it
improved the ability of the participants in recognizing persons undergoing mental health problems and
brought about a change in their beliefs about mental health, attitudes, and need for prompt referral.
CONCLUSIONS: The program was successful in increasing the confidence of the participants in
providing help to someone with a mental health problem and referring to appropriate mental health
professional. This shows that there is an immediate need for empowering general public with
knowledge and skills to provide support to people with mental health problems.
Keywords
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