Document Type : Original Article
Authors
Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: One of the most important responsibilities of governments and relief agencies after
each natural disaster is to provide the victims with emergency food items. This is an inevitable measure
to save the lives of injured and the ones who are rescued. This is due to inadequacy and unreliability
of household and local food supplies. Selection of the type of food is a concern of managers of the
response management programs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics
of emergency food items provided after natural disasters in Iran from the key informants’ viewpoints.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: To conduct this qualitative study, we interviewed 26 experts in the
field of nutrition and response management in natural disasters through semi‑structured interviews.
Participants were selected using purposive sampling. The qualitative content analysis method was
further applied to analyze the collected data.
RESULTS: Analysis of interviews showed that the characteristics of emergency food provided after
natural disasters should be investigated in two categories: (1) nutritional considerations and (2)
functional characteristics. Nutritional considerations category comprised subcategories, namely,
formulas and special foods for emergencies, food diversity, nutritional needs of different groups,
food health and safety, and functional characteristics included subcategories of packaging, cultural
norms, and final price.
CONCLUSION: Managers, in relation to the emergency food items used after natural disasters,
should consider features including emergency formulas and food, food diversification, food health
and safety, packaging certificates, cultural norms, and final prices in response plans.
Keywords
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