1. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer
J Clin 2019;69:7-34.
2. Muhlbauer N, Oh J, Renaud T, Welch J. Childhood Cancer in
Rhode Island. R I Med J (2013) 2019;102:46-9.
3. Unit EI. Breakaway: The Global Burden of Cancer-Challenges
and Opportunities. Report from the Economist Intelligence
Unit. The Economist; 2009. Available from: http://graphics.
eiu.com/upload/eb/EIU_LIVESTRONG_Global_Cancer_
Burden.pdf. [Last accessed on 2019 Aug 01]. Available
from: s3.amazonaws.com/media/site_proxy/data/
c49ced3068f7205319cb1edf653dd91e0baee3ba pdf. [Last accessed
on 2019 Aug].
4. Farmer P, Frenk J, Knaul FM, Shulman LN, Alleyne G,
Armstrong L, et al. Expansion of cancer care and control in
countries of low and middle income: A call to action. Lancet
2010;376:1186-93.
5. Mousavi SM, Pourfeizi A, Dastgiri S. Childhood cancer in Iran.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2010;32:376-82.
6. Keramatinia A, Mohseny M, Akbari ME, Mosavi-Jarrahi A,
Monfared ED, Amanpour F, et al. Determinants of survival of
common childhood cancers in Iran. J Res Med Sci 2018;23:101.
7. Clever K, Schepper F, Küpper L, Christiansen H, Martini J. Fear of
progression in parents of children with cancer: Results of an online
expert survey in pediatric oncology. Klin Padiatr 2018;230:130-7.
8. Senger BA, Ward LD, Barbosa-Leiker C, Bindler RC. Stress and
coping of parents caring for a child with mitochondrial disease.
Appl Nurs Res 2016;29:195-201.
9. Roccella M, Smirni D, Smirni P, Precenzano F, Operto FF,
Lanzara V, et al. Parental stress and parental ratings of behavioral
problems of enuretic children. Front Neurol 2019;10:1054.
10. Gabriel MG, Wakefield CE, Vetsch J, Karpelowsky JS,
Darlington AE, Grant DM, et al. The psychosocial experiences
and needs of children undergoing surgery and their parents:
A systematic review. J Pediatr Health Care 2018;32:133-49.
11. Wiener L, Kazak AE, NollRB, Patenaude AF, Kupst MJ. Standards
for the psychosocial care of children with cancer and their families:
An introduction to the special issue. Pediatr Blood Cancer
2015;62 Suppl 5:S419-24.
12. Racine NM, Khu M, Reynolds K, Guilcher GMT, Schulte FSM.
Quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors: Contributions
of parental distress and psychosocial family risk. Curr Oncol
2018;25:41-8.
13. Landolt MA, Ystrom E, Stene-Larsen K, Holmstrøm H,
Vollrath ME. Exploring causal pathways of child behavior and
maternal mental health in families with a child with congenital
heart disease: A longitudinal study. Psychol Med 2014;44:3421-33.
14. Joseph RA, Goodfellow LM, Simko LM. Parental quality of life:
Caring for an infant or toddler with a tracheostomy at home.
Neonatal Netw 2014;33:86-94.
15. Streisand R, Braniecki S, Tercyak KP, Kazak AE. Childhood
illness-related parenting stress: The pediatric inventory for
parents. J Pediatr Psychol 2001;26:155-62.
16. Barakat LP, Patterson CA, Daniel LC, Dampier C. Quality of life
among adolescents with sickle cell disease: Mediation of pain by
internalizing symptoms and parenting stress. Health Qual Life
Outcomes 2008;6:60.
17. Cohen LL, Vowles KE, Eccleston C. Parenting an adolescent
with chronic pain: An investigation of how a taxonomy of
adolescent functioning relates to parent distress. J Pediatr Psychol
2010;35:748-57.
18. Gray WN, Boyle SL, Graef DM, Janicke DM, Jolley CD,
Denson LA, et al. Health-related quality of life in youth with Crohn
disease: Role of disease activity and parenting stress. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr 2015;60:749-53.
19. Guilfoyle SM, Gray WN, Herzer-Maddux M, Hommel KA.
Parenting stress predicts depressive symptoms in adolescents
with inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
2014;26:964-71.
20. Hansen JA, Weissbrod C, Schwartz DD, Taylor WP. Paternal
involvement in pediatric Type 1 diabetes: Fathers’ and mothers’
psychological functioning and disease management. Fam Syst
Health 2012;30:47-59.
21. del Rincón C, Remor E, Arranz P. Estudio psicométrico preliminar
de la versión española del Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP).
Int J Clin Health Psychol 2007;7:435-52.
22. Vrijmoet - Wiersma CJ, Hoekstra - Weebers J E ,
Margreet de Peinder W, Koopman HM, Tissing WJ, Treffers PD,
et al. Psychometric qualities of the Dutch version of the Pediatric
Inventory for Parents (PIP): A multi-center study. Psycho Oncol
2010;19:368-75.
23. Olsson C, Björk M, Ringnér A. The pediatric inventory for
parents -Swedish translation and psychometric testing. J Pediatr
Nurs 2018;42:e97-102.
24. Arafat SY, Chowdhury HR, Qusar MS, Hafez M. Cross cultural
adaptation & psychometric validation of research instruments:
A methodological review. J Behav Health 2016;5:129-36.
25. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York,
NY: Springer Publishing Company; 1984.
26. Berry JO, Jones WH. The parental stress scale: Initial psychometric
evidence. J Soc Personal Relationships 1995;12:463-72.
27. Cheung SK. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the
Parental Stress Scale. Psychologia; i. Psychologia: An International
Journal of Psychology in the Orient, 2000;43(4),253–261.
28. Oronoz B, Alonso-Arbiol I, Balluerka N. A Spanish adaptation of
the Parental Stress Scale. Psicothema 2007;19:687-92.
29. Pontoppidan M, Nielsen T, Kristensen IH. Psychometric
properties of the Danish Parental Stress Scale: Rasch analysis in
a sample of mothers with infants. PLoS One 2018;13:e0205662.
30. Alavi Z, Afrooz GA, Ghasemzade S. Explore the relationship
between stress and parenting styles of mothers of children with
satisfaction parity aggressive. Middle Eastern J Disab Studies
2015;5:230-41.
31. Spielberger CD, Gonzalez-Reigosa F, Martinez-Urrutia A,
Natalicio L, Natalicio DS. Development of the Spanish edition of
the state-trait anxiety inventory. Interam J Psychol 1971;5:145-58.
32. Gorenstein C, Andrade L. Validation of a Portuguese version of
the beck depression inventory and the state-trait anxiety inventory
in Brazilian subjects. Braz J Med Biol Res 1996;29:453-7.
33. Mahram B. Validity of Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety
Inventory (STAI) in Mashhad city. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei
University; 1993.
34. Jones PS, Lee JW, Phillips LR, Zhang XE, Jaceldo KB. An
adaptation of Brislin’s translation model for cross-cultural
research. Nurs Res 2001;50:300-4.
35. Altmiller G. Content validation of a quality and safety education
for nurses-based clinical evaluation instrument. Nurse Educ
2017;42:23-7.
36. Polit DF, Beck CT, Owen SV. Is the CVI an acceptable indicator
of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Res Nurs
Health 2007;30:459-67.
37. Tinsley HE, Brown SD. Handbook of Applied Multivariate
Statistics and Mathematical Modeling. Printed in United States
of America: Academic Press; 2000.
38. Aresté N, Salgueira M. World medical association declaration of
Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human
subjects. JAMA 2013;310:2191-4.
39. Kim HY. Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Assessing normal
distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restor Dent Endod 2013;38:52-4.
40. Ho AD, Yu CC. Descriptive statistics for modern test score
distributions: Skewness, kurtosis, discreteness, and ceiling effects.
Educ Psychol Measurement 2015;75:365-88.
41. Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, van der Windt DA, Knol DL,
Dekker J, et al. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement
properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol
2007;60:34-42.
42. Peterson RA. A meta-analysis of variance accounted for and
factor loadings in exploratory factor analysis. Marketing Lett
2000;11:261-75.
43. Rahmani A, Azadi A, Pakpour V, Faghani S, Afsari EA. Anxiety
and depression: A cross-sectional survey among parents of
children with cancer. Indian J Palliat Care 2018;24:82-5.
44. Mowla F, Khanjari S, Inanlou M. Contribution of Benson’s
relaxation technique and brief psycho-educational intervention
on quality of life of primary caregivers of Iranian children with
chronic diseases. J Pediatr Nurs 2017;35:65-71.
45. Steele AC, Mullins LL, Mullins AJ, Muriel AC. Psychosocial
interventions and therapeutic support as a standard of
care in pediatric oncology. Pediatr Blood Cancer
2015;62 Suppl 5:S585-618.
46. Sultan S, Leclair T, Rondeau É, Burns W, Abate C. A systematic
review on factors and consequences of parental distress as related
to childhood cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2016;25:616-37.
47. Peris TS, Miklowitz DJ. Parental expressed emotion and youth
psychopathology: New directions for an old construct. Child
Psychiatry Hum Dev 2015;46:863-73.
48. Casaña-Granell S, Lacomba-Trejo L, Valero-Moreno S,
Prado-Gasco V, Montoya-Castilla I, Pérez-Marín M. A brief
version of the Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP) in Spanish
population: Stress of main family carers of chronic paediatric
patients. PLoS One 2018;13:e0201390.