Document Type : Original Article
Authors
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Marriage is known as the most important incident in everyone’s life after birth. The
most important purpose of marriage is achieving a life followed with love and affection beside
the spouse and providing mental comfort and general health. The aim of the present study is
to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence health and marital satisfaction
among married people. Materials and Methods: The research method is descriptive- analytic
and its design is comparative, done on 226 people including 114 persons (50 women and
64 men) having marital conflicts, and 112 people (58 women and 54 men) having marital
satisfaction, by cluster random sampling from 13 districts of the city of Isfahan. Bar-on (with
90 questions) and Enrich marital satisfaction (115 questions) questionnaires were used
for collecting the required information. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics
including independent t-tests, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis, using
SPSS software version 19. Results: The results from the research showed that the scores of
emotional intelligence in married people group having marriage conflicts who had referred to
the administration of justice was 57.3 ± 13.2, and the random sample from the married people
in the city of Isfahan as the comparing group had the score of 67.2 ± 9.5, and the difference of
the average scores for the emotional intelligence for the two groups was significant (P < 0.001).
The correlation analysis showed that there was a significant and positive relation between
emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction (P < 0.001, r = 0.529). The results of linear
regression also showed that the general emotional intelligence predicts the quality of marital
satisfaction. The emotion of the predicting line of the marital satisfaction score (y) is in the form
of: y = 14.8 + 0.656x, by using the emotional intelligence score (x). Conclusion: Regarding
the close relations between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction, education centers
such as universities, organizations and family clinics could use this variable in micro- and
macro-social plans for improving the quality of the married people relations and promoting
health of the families and the society.
Keywords
2007:10-12. [In Persian].
2. Campbell TL. The effectiveness of family interventions for physical
disorders J Marital Fam Ther 2003;29:263-81.
3. Corsini RJ. 1999. The Dictionary of Psychology. Publishing Office:
Brunner/Mazel 1999;4:1156.
4. Gaunt R. Couple similarity and marital satisfaction: Are similar
spouses happier? J Pers 2006;74:1401-1420.
5. Amato PR. The consequences of divorce for adult and children.
Journal of Marriage and Family 2000;62:1269-1287.
6. Low WY, Zulkifli SN, Wong YL, Tan HM. What Malaysian women
believe about Viagra: A qualitative inquiry. Aging Male 2002;5:57-63.
7. Rapoza KA, Baker AT. Attachment styles, alcohol, and childhood
experiences of abuse: An analysis of physical violence in dating
couples. Violence Vict 2008;23:52-65.
8. Berscheid E. The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships. Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall;2005. p. 258-359.
9. Vaijayanthimala K, Kumari K, Panda P. Socio-economic heteronomy
and marital satisfaction. Journal of Human Ecology (J Hum Ecol)
2004;15:9-11.
10. Gottman JM, Levenson RW. A two-factor model for predicting
when a couple will divorce: Exploratory analyses using 14-year
longitudinal data. family process (Fam Process) 2002;41:83-96.
11. Bowling T, Hill CM. An overview of marriage enrichment. family
journal (Fam J) 2005;13:87-94.
12. Bar-On, R. (2000). Emotional and social intelligence: Insights from
the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i). In R. Bar-On and J. D. A.
Parker (Eds), Handbook of emotional intelligence. San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass, pp. 363-88.
13. Mayer J D, Salovey P. What is emotional intelligence? In: P. Salovey
and D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional
intelligence: Implications for educators. New York: Basic 1997:3-31
14. Hadadi Kohsar AA. A comparative study of the relationship between
emotional intelligence and psychological health and development
Education Among students shahed and non - shahed of Tehran
University 2007;34:1-97. [In Persian].
15. Coyne-Beasley T, Baccaglini L, Johnson RM, Webster B, Wiebe
DJ. Do partners with children know about firearms in their home?
Evidence of a gender gap and implications for practitioners.
Pediatrics 2005;10:2004-259.
16. Salahyan A. The relationship between emotional intelligence and
grace with marital conflict. Psychological Studies, College Educative
Sciences and Psychology of El-Zahra 2010;6:2 [In Persian].
17. Extremera N, Fernandez P. Perceived emotional Intelligence and
life satisfaction: Predictive and incremental validity using the
trait meta- mood scale. Personality and Individual Differences
2005;39:937-48.
18. Samouei R, Kamali F, Alavi M, Yazdi M. Comparison of management
capabilities of health services management students and medical
students based on indicators of emotional intelligence in Isfahan
University of medical sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education
2011;10:1209-1519. Yousefi F. The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and
Communication Skills in University Students. Dev Psychol (Journal
of Iranian Psychologists) 2006;3:5-13. [In Persian].
20. Schutte NS, Malouff JM, Bobik C, Coston TD, Greeson C,
Jedlicka C, et al. Emotional intelligence and interpersonal relations.
J SocPsychol 2001;141:523-36.
21. Ciarrochi J, Chanya, Bajgar J. Measuring emotional intelligence
in adolescents. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences
2001;31:1105-19.
22. Forste R, Tim B. The divorce generation: Well-being: Family
attitudes, and socioeconomic consequences of marital disruption.
Journal of Divorce and Remarriage2004;41:95-114.
23. Stutzer A, Frey B. Does marriage make people happy, or do happy
people get married? Journal of Socio-Economics 2006;35:326-47.
24. Ogińska-Bulik N. Emotional intelligence in the workplace: Exploring
its effects on occupational stress and health outcomes in human
service workers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2005;18:167-175.
25. Akbar Zadeh, N. (2004). Emotional intelligence, Salovey and et al.
view points, 2nd edition, Samt publication, Tehran. [In Persian].
26. Khameneh M. The relationship between emotional intelligence and
marital satisfaction Psycho 2006;10:3-308. [In Persian].
27. Dokaneifard F. Examine the contribution of each component of
emotional intelligence in predicting marital satisfaction of married
women high school teachers in the city of Elam. J ResTrainingManag
2010;5:62-82. [In Persian].
28. Jadiri J. The relationship between marital satisfactions (based on
religiouscriteria) with emotional stability. Ravanshenasi-VA-Din
2010;3:3-19. [In Persian].
29. Abdollahi A. The relationship of emotional intelligence and coping
styles to marital satisfaction and adjustment developmental
psychology. IranPsychol 2011;7:27-279. [In Persian].
30. Rajabi Gh. The relationship between genderideologies, maritalroles,
emotional intelligenceand quality of life. J Fam Couns Psychother
2011;1:1-39. [In Persian].
)