Authors

1 PhD in Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Department of Disaster and Emergency Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Ph.D. in Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Natural disasters always have significant effects on social infrastructures, living
conditions, and health care systems. This study aims to explain the needs of victims in the west of
Iran for primary health care services.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This thematic content analysis and qualitative study was done
from September 2020 to June 2021 in the west of Iran. Participants were selected using purposive
sampling method. The data were extracted through semi‑structured interviews with 17 earthquake
victims and then examined through thematic content analysis.
RESULTS: By analyzing and coding the data, the primary needs of victims post an earthquake in the
west of Iran were classified into four main categories) health services, mental health, social health,
and health management (and 14 subcategories.
CONCLUSION: Regarding the primary needs (health services, mental health, social health, and
health management), establishing a headquarters to meet the immediate and special health care
needs seems to be required. It was recommended to create institutions for monitoring and supporting
the health care needs at the level of the community and even policymaking, as well as guiding
earthquake‑stricken areas such as the eco‑village.

Keywords

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