Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Department of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A structured physical activity program has many health benefits. Physical activity
improves the functional ability of a patient with mental illness as an adjunctive treatment. This study
aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a physical activity program on the level of functional ability of
patients with mental illness.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A pre‑experimental research design and one group pre‑post design
were adopted. Thirty‑one in‑patients with mental illness who met the inclusion criteria were recruited
for the study using convenient sampling. Baseline data were collected using sociodemographic and
illness profiles developed by the researcher and validated by the experts. Functional ability and illness
severity were assessed using the standardized World Health Organization Disability Assessment
Schedule (WHODAS) (36‑item version) and the Clinical Global Improvement Scale. Pretest, i.e.,
intervention with structured physical activity, was administered for 40 consecutive days. A posttest
was given 30 days after the intervention ended to assess the impact of the structured physical activity
program on the level of functional ability among the study participants.
RESULTS: The impact of structured physical activity on functional ability was measured using the
WHODAS 2.0, a 36‑item version. The paired Sample t‑test and the Wilcoxon Rank test analyzed the data.
There was a significant improvement in the overall functional ability of study participants at P = 0. 001.
CONCLUSION: The study findings support that structured physical activity substantially impacts
functional ability among patients with mental illnesses.
Keywords
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