Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Department of Medical‑Surgical Nursing, Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Medical‑Surgical Nursing, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Medical‑Surgical Nursing, Atherosclerosis Research Center, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,iran
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) plays an important role in reducing coronary
heart disease mortality, but patients are still at risk after surgery. Consequences can be avoided if
threatening behaviors are soon detected and lifestyles are promoted. Therefore, the present study
aimed to evaluate, follow‑up, and promote a healthy lifestyle in the patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present research was a quasi‑experimental pre‑ and
postintervention single‑group study on 35 patients under the CABG at two hospitals affiliated to the
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences in Tehran from August 2020 to April 2021. The samples
were selected using the purposive sampling method and the educational content was determined
by creating an expert panel. We utilized the Health‑promoting Lifestyle Profile II to collect data, and
SPSS 22 to analyze them.
RESULTS: There was a significant difference between mean total scores of health‑promoting lifestyle
before and after the intervention and they reached from 138.7 ± 20 to 157.2 ± 18 (P < 0.0001). There
was also a statistically significant difference between mean scores of nutrition (P < 0.003), physical
activity (P < 0.0001), health responsibility (P < 0.0001), and stress management (P < 0.0001) before
and after the intervention, but there was no statistically significant difference between mean scores
of interpersonal relationships, and spiritual growth before and after the intervention.
CONCLUSIONS: The program had a positive effect on the health‑promoting lifestyle scores of
patients after CABG. It is possible to increase scores of healthy lifestyles in the patients by combining
face‑to‑face and virtual training methods as well as involving family members and relatives of patients
in training and follow‑up programs.
Keywords
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