Document Type : Original Article
Authors
Department of Pharmacology, Dr. Y. S. Parmar GMC, Nahan, Himachal Pradesh, India
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Research is a core essential component of evidence‑based medicine. The current
study was undertaken to sensitize the undergraduate medical students the concept of biomedical
research to sharpen their clinical skills.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This educational interventional study was done with a systemic
random sample of 120 medical students in a tertiary care hospital. A workshop on biomedical research
was conducted by the institutional ethics and medical education committee members followed by
group activity regarding how to write the protocol of a research study. The protocols were then
assessed using prestructured checklist by facilitators and feedback from the students and facilitators
were assessed using student t‑score.
RESULTS: The pretest (5.86 ± 1.75) scores and posttest scores (11.82 ± 2.47) of multiple choice
questions and open‑ended questions showed statistically significant difference. The feedback of
students showed that 49.48% of students strongly agreed that contents discussed in the workshop
were adequate, 61.85% agreed about better understanding of the topics of the workshop, 60.80%
agreed that their queries and doubts are cleared, 53.6% agreed that the workshop motivates them
to do research, and 44.3% agreed that they will attend the similar workshops in future. The protocols
submitted by groups of students using the checklist showed 26%–80% scores.
CONCLUSION: The student’s knowledge on research methodology was significantly improved and
teaching basic research methods to medical students at an early stage motivates the student to do
research.
Keywords
research: Perception and barriers to its practice among medical
school students of Chennai. J Educ Health Promot 2019;8:134.
2. ShahN, DesaiC, JorwekarG, BadyalD, SinghT. Competency-based
medical education: An overview and application in pharmacology.
Indian J Pharmacol 2016;48:S5-9.
3. Naji H, Sarraj J, Muhsen I, Kherallah S, Qannita A, Obeidat A,
et al. Faculty perspective on competency-based research
education: A multi-centre study from Saudi Arabia. J Health Spec
2017;5:129-34.
4. Short Term Student Ship Programme. Indian Council of Medical
Research. Available from: http://www. 14.139.60.56:84/
Homepage.aspx. [Last accessed on 2021 Jun 03].
5. Patil S, Hasaminis A. The Role and Scope of Research in
Undergraduate Medical Curriculum. Journal of Clinical and
Diagnostic Research.2018;12(10):LI01-LI02.
6. Zaini RG, Bin Abdulrahman KA, Al-Khotani AA, Al-Hayani AM,
Al‑AlwanIA,JastaniahSD.SaudiMeds:Acompetencespecification
for Saudi medical graduates. Med Teach 2011;33:582-4.
7. Burgoyne LN, O’Flynn S, Boylan GB. Undergraduate medical
research: The student perspective. Med Educ Online 2010;15:1-10
[doi: 10.3402/meo.v15i0.5212]. [doi: 10.3402/meo.v15i0.5212].
8. Knight SE, Van Wyk JM, Mahomed S. Teaching research:
A programme to develop research capacity in undergraduate
medical students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South
Africa. BMC Med Educ 2016;16:61.
9. Masic I, Miokovic M, Muhamedagic B. Evidence
based medicine – New approaches and challenges.
Acta Inform Med 2008;16:219-25.
10. Devi V, Abraham RR, Adiga A, Ramnarayan K, Kamath A.
Fostering research skills in undergraduate medical students
through mentored students projects: Example from an Indian
medical school. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2010;8:294-8.
11. Pawar DB, Gawde SR, Marathe PA. Awareness about medical
research among resident doctors in a tertiary care hospital:
A cross-sectional survey. Perspect Clin Res 2012;3:57-61.
12. Deo MG. Research-oriented medical education for graduate
medical students. Natl Med J India 2013;26:169-73.
13. Mostafa SR, Khashab SK, Fouaad AS, Abdel Baky MA, Waly AM.
Engaging undergraduate medical students in health research:
Students’ perceptions and attitudes, and evaluation of a training
workshop on research methodology. J Egypt Public Health Assoc
2006;81:99-118.
14. Ibrahim NK, Fetyani DM, Bashwari J. Assessment of the
research-oriented knowledge, attitude and practice of medical
students and interns of the King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
and the adoption of a research-intervention educational program.
Rawal Med J 2013;38:432-9.
15. Reinders JJ, Kropmans TJ, Cohen-Schotanus J. Extracurricular
research experience of medical students and their scientific output
after graduation. Med Educ 2005;39:237.
16. Khan H, Khawaja MR, Waheed A, Rauf MA, Fatmi Z. Knowledge
and attitudes about health research amongst a group of Pakistani
medical students. BMC Med Educ 2006;6:54.
17. Chaturvedi S, Aggarwal OP. Training interns in population-based
research: Learners’ feedback from 13 consecutive batches from a
medical school in India. Med Educ 2001;35:585-9.
18. Rosenkranz SK, Wang S, Hu W. Motivating medical students to
do research: A mixed methods study using Self-Determination
Theory. BMC Med Educ 2015;15:95.
19. Patra S, Khan AM. Development and implementation of a
competency-based module for teaching research methodology
to medical undergraduates. J Educ Health Promot 2019;8:164.