Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Adult Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Department of Social Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
BACKGROUND: One of the most basic life events is fertility or reproduction, which, although known
as a social phenomenon, is a complex and multidimensional concept with economic, cultural, political,
and religious significance. The present study aims to explain the pattern of childbearing behaviors
in couples.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study is a focused ethnographic qualitative research. Participants
of this study will be 20–35 years old couples who, using purposeful sampling method, will be selected
from comprehensive health centers, ultrasound centers, laboratories, premarital counseling centers,
offices of obstetricians and midwives, universities, shopping centers, cinemas, parks, restaurants,
and entertainment centers in Isfahan, Iran. Sampling will continue considering the strategy of
maximum variation in terms of age, occupation, education, and economic status until data saturation
is reached. Data will be collected through semi‑structured and in‑depth individual interviews, focus
group discussions, observation, field notes, daily notes, and document analysis. Simultaneous with
data collection, the data will be analyzed using the thematic analysis method based on Braun and
Clarke’s approach.
CONCLUSION: This present study is expected to lead to a deep understanding and identification of
the attitudes, beliefs, and values of couples with regard to childbearing. Moreover, by understanding
the pattern of childbearing behaviors of couples, useful information will be provided to the policymakers
and planners for effective planning in the field of healthy childbearing. The findings can also be used
in reproductive health counseling for newly married couples and community‑based interventions.
Keywords
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