1. Kurien S, Kattimani VS, Sriram RR, Sriram SK, Rao VK,
Bhupathi A, et al. Management of pregnant patient in dentistry.
J Int Oral Health 2013;5:88‑97.
2. Committee Opinion No. 569: Oral health care during pregnancy
and through the lifespan. Obstet Gynecol 2013;122:417‑22.
3. Kloetzel MK, Huebner CE, Milgrom P. Referrals for dental care
during pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health 2011;56:110‑7.
4. Achtari MD, Georgakopoulou EA, Afentoulide N. Dental care
throughout pregnancy: What a dentist must know. Oral Health
Dent Manag 2012;11:169‑76.
5. Kandan PM, Menaga V, Kumar RR. Oral health in
pregnancy (guidelines to gynaecologists, general physicians &
oral health care providers). J Pak Med Assoc 2011;61:1009‑14.
6. ZiMY, LongoPL, Bueno‑SilvaB, MayerMP. Mechanisms involved
in the association between periodontitis and complications in
pregnancy. Front Public Health 2014;2:290.
7. Wazir SS, Arora P, Ghosh S, Bhagat V, Khurana S, Mahanta S.
Influence of maternal periodontal health as a risk factor for
low‑birth‑weight infants in Terai population of Nepal. J Educ
Health Promot 2019;8:233.
8. Sanz M, Kornman K, Working Group 3 of Joint EFP/AAP
Workshop. Periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes:
Consensus report of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop on
Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases. J Clin Periodontol
2013;40 Suppl 14:S164‑9.
9. Herrera JA, Velez‑Medina S, Molano R, Medina V, Botero JE,
Parra B, et al. Periodontal intervention effects on pregnancy
outcomes in women with preeclampsia. Colomb Méd
2009;40:177‑84.
10. Öcek ZA, Eden E, Yücel U, Çiçeklioglu M. Effects of an oral
health program: Community‑based education among mothers
of young children living in socioeconomically disadvantaged
neighborhoods. J Educ Health Promot 2020;9:40.
11. Vamos CA, Thompson EL, Avendano M, Daley EM, QuinonezRB,
Boggess K. Oral health promotion interventions during
pregnancy: A systematic review. Community Dent Oral
Epidemiol 2015;43:385‑96.
12. Ozen B, Ozer L, Başak F, Altun C, Açıkel C. Turkish women’s
self‑reported knowledge and behavior towards oral health during
pregnancy. Med Princ Pract 2012;21:318‑22.
13. Singhal A, Chattopadhyay A, Garcia AI, Adams AB, Cheng D.
Disparities in unmet dental need and dental care received
by pregnant women in Maryland. Matern Child Health J
2014;18:1658‑66.
14. Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Yearbook of the Republic
of Croatia. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics; 2018.
15. Hashim R, Akbar M. Gynecologists’ knowledge and attitudes
regarding oral health and periodontal disease leading to
adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent
2014;4:S166‑72.
16. DeVellis RF. Scale Development: Theory and Applications.
Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.; 1991.
17. Di Giuseppe G, Nobile CG, Marinelli A, Angelillo IF. Knowledge,
attitude and practices of pediatricians regarding the prevention
of oral diseases in Italy. BMC Public Health 2006;6:176.
18. Ljubicic J, Gavic L, Cigic L, Tadin A. Knowledge and attitude of
pediatricians regarding children’s oral health in Croatia. Acta
Stomatol Croat 2018;52:162‑71.
19. Folayan MO, Kolawole KA, Oyedele T, Chukwumah NM,
Onyejaka N, Agbaje H, et al. Association between knowledge
of caries preventive practices, preventive oral health habits of
parents and children and caries experience in children resident
in sub‑urban Nigeria. BMC Oral Health 2014;14:156.
20. Mousa O, Hamed A, Omar NA. The association of knowledge
on oral health and utilization of dental services among pregnant
women. J Nurs Educ Pract 2019;9:1‑6.
21. Obuna JA, Ugboma HA, Igbinedion H, Ejikeme BN, Aqwu UM,
Ugboma EW. Awareness of pregnancy‑related oral diseases
in women attending antenatal clinics in a university teaching
hospital in Nigeria. Int J Trop Med 2012;7:61‑3.
22. Alwaeli HA, Al‑Jundi SH. Periodontal disease awareness among
pregnant women and its relationship with socio‑demographic