Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Teaching anatomy in a clinical context can aid students in appreciating how the subject will apply to their future career as nurses as well as in other administrative roles. Anatomy is voluminous, making it difficult to retain the factual information in the long run; therefore, this study primarily focuses on whether case‑based learning (CBL) with integrated anatomy learning can help in retention of the information over short as well as long spans of time. It also focuses on how profitable would the students be with this different style of learning, and whether it can facilitate in better understanding of the basic and clinical concepts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The current study was conducted in the Nursing College of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India to integrate CBL and evaluate its effect compared to the highly compartmentalized, didactic lectures among the nursing students. The extent of knowledge retention was analyzed by conducting a series of tests before as well as after CBL intervention. Feedback and suggestions were obtained from the students by using the 5‑point Likert scale method. RESULTS: The post‑test scores of the students improved by 21% after the CBL. More than 85% of the students opined that CBL improves critical thinking, team work, self‑directed learning, and communication skills. CONCLUSION: CBL promotes effective short‑term retention and facilitates comprehension of key concepts. CBL also plays an important role in improving the professional skills of the students, which otherwise is not taught, and equips them for their future careers.
Vidic B, Weitlauf HM. Horizontal and vertical integration of academic disciplines in the medical school curriculum. Clin Anat 2002;15:233‑5. 2. Brooks WS, Woodley KTCP, Jackson JR, Hoesley CJ. Integration of gross anatomy in an organ system‑based medical curriculum: Strategies and challenges. Anat Sci Educ 2015;8:266‑74. 3. Herreid CF. Case studies in science‑A novel method of science education. J Coll Sci Teach 1994;23:221‑9. 4. Deonandan R, Jinha A, Benovoy J, Sarazin M, Doswell J, Deonandan CR. Number 2 Health, The Internet Journal of Medical Education. 2012. 5. Datta A, Ray J. Case based learning in undergraduate pathology ‑ A study to assess its efficacy and acceptability as teaching‑learning tool. IAIM 2016;3:93–100. 6. Parmar SK, Rathinam BA. Introduction of vertical integration and case‑based learning in anatomy for undergraduate physical therapy and occupational therapy students. Anat Sci Educ 2011;4. doi: 10.1002/ase.225. 7. Crowther E, Baillie S. A method of developing and introducing case‑based learning to a preclinical veterinary curriculum. Anat Sci Educ 2016. doi: 10.1002/ase.1530. 8. Singh PR, Bhatt R. Introduction of case based learning for teaching anatomy in a conventional medical school. J Anat Soc India 2011. doi: 10.1016/S0003‑2778(11)80034‑1. 9. Nathaniel TI, Gainey JC, Williams JA, Stewart BL, Hood MC, Brechtel LE, et al. Impact and educational outcomes of a small group self‑directed teaching strategy in a clinical neuroscience curriculum. Anat Sci Educ 2018. doi: 10.1002/ase.1759. 10. Srinivasan M, Wilkes M, Stevenson F, Nguyen T, Slavin S. Comparing problem‑based learning with case‑based learning: Effects of a major curricular shift at two institutions. Acad Med 2007. doi: 10.1097/01.ACM.0000249963.93776.aa.
11. Rafique N. Importance of vertical integration in teaching and assessment of physiological concepts. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2014.04.006. 12. Kantar LD, Massouh A. Case‑based learning: What traditional curricula fail to teach. Nurse Educ Today 2015. doi: 10.1016/j. nedt.2015.03.010.
Sebi Das,.. , Kumarasamy Appu Ponnusamy,.. , Apoorva Tripathi,.. , Judith Jaison,.. and Bertha A. D. Rathinam,.. (2022). Case‑based learning: A ‘Case’ for restructuring anatomy education in Indian nursing curriculum. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(7), 1-5.
MLA
Sebi Das,.. , , Kumarasamy Appu Ponnusamy,.. , , Apoorva Tripathi,.. , , Judith Jaison,.. , and Bertha A. D. Rathinam,.. . "Case‑based learning: A ‘Case’ for restructuring anatomy education in Indian nursing curriculum", Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12, 7, 2022, 1-5.
HARVARD
Sebi Das .., Kumarasamy Appu Ponnusamy .., Apoorva Tripathi .., Judith Jaison .., Bertha A. D. Rathinam .. (2022). 'Case‑based learning: A ‘Case’ for restructuring anatomy education in Indian nursing curriculum', Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(7), pp. 1-5.
CHICAGO
.. Sebi Das, .. Kumarasamy Appu Ponnusamy, .. Apoorva Tripathi, .. Judith Jaison and .. Bertha A. D. Rathinam, "Case‑based learning: A ‘Case’ for restructuring anatomy education in Indian nursing curriculum," Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12 7 (2022): 1-5,
VANCOUVER
Sebi Das .., Kumarasamy Appu Ponnusamy .., Apoorva Tripathi .., Judith Jaison .., Bertha A. D. Rathinam .. Case‑based learning: A ‘Case’ for restructuring anatomy education in Indian nursing curriculum. J Educ Health Promot, 2022; 12(7): 1-5.