Journal of Education and Health Promotion

Educational challenges of postgraduate neonatal intensive care nursing students: A qualitative study

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

. Monirsadat Nematollahi
. Fatemeh Esmaelzadeh
. Roghayeh Mehdipour-Rabori
. Behnaz Bagherian

Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Despite the progress of health care and the application of new technology in the
care of patients, the need to train highly skilled and specialized nurses is inevitable. Given that a
master’s degree in neonatal intensive care nursing has been recently established in Iran, the aim of
the study was to explain the educational challenges of neonatal intensive care postgraduate nursing
students in their perspective.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This conventional content analysis was performed by conducting
semi-structured interviews with 18 students of neonatal intensive care in X University of Medical
Sciences from 2018 to 2019. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis. To establish
the reliability and validity of findings, Graneheim and Landman criteria were considered.
RESULTS: Following the data analysis, two main categories were extracted: “theoretical education
challenges” and “clinical education challenges.” The first main category was comprised of the following
subcategories: “detachment of nursing department and hospital,” “defects in weekly scheduling,”
“combination of care and treatment approaches in education,” “inconsistency between the content
of theoretical courses,” “limited collaboration between basic science and medical departments,” “low
number of lecturers,” “lecturers’ unrealistic expectations,” and “the importance of the scoring system.”
“Extended work shifts,” “a large number of students,” “lack of opportunity to do clinical practices,”
“lack of training classes,” and “limited amenities in the hospital” were recognized as subcategories
of the second category.
CONCLUSION: Managers can address some of the students’ challenges and provide the opportunity
to enhance the quality of education through being familiar with, considering and meetings the needs
and expectations of these students.

Keywords

Neonatal intensive
nursing education
nursing students
qualitative research
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Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Volume 10, Issue 7
July 2020
Pages 1-8

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