Document Type : Original Article
Authors
Medical Education Development Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
Abstract
CONTEXT: Medical ethics is a practical subject as well as a branch of ethical philosophy and an
integral part of the proper practice in medicine. However, the ethics changes in places and over time
and is variable. Furthermore, many issues that have occurred as a result of advances in technology
add to the complexity of the ethical issues. Therefore, the objective of this research was to explore
medical teachers’ and interns’ experiences regarding professional ethics.
METHODS: This study was a qualitative content analysis conducted on 10 professionals and 10
interns of the surgery and internal departments of medical and educational centers in Qom University
of Medical Sciences to discover their experiences of the medical professional ethics. The sampling
method was purposive, and data were collected through semi‑structured interviews. Data analysis
was performed using a qualitative content analysis method with a conventional approach.
RESULTS: Three main categories were obtained from the data analysis, including adherence to
professional values, organizational conditions, and individual characteristics.
CONCLUSIONS: Adherence to professional values, paying attention to individual characteristics,
and organizational conditions are among the factors affecting the promotion of medical professional
ethics; therefore, it seems that appropriate interventions on these important components can help
promote the professional ethics training in the clinical practice.
Keywords
cynicism amongst Dutch dental students. Eur J Dent Educ
2011;15:205‑9.
2. Rathor MY, Rani MF, Shah AM, Akter SF. Informed consent:
A socio‑legal study. Med J Malaysia 2011;66:423‑8.
3. Mueller PS. Teaching and assessing professionalism in medical
learners and practicing physicians. Rambam Maimonides Med J
2015;6:e0011.
4. Pattinson, Medical Law and Ethics, Sweet & Maxwell; 3rd edition:
2011. ISBN-10: 0414048601.
5. Markose A, Krishnan R, Ramesh M. Medical ethics. J Pharm
Bioallied Sci 2016;8:S1‑4.
6. Mahajan R, Aruldhas BW, Sharma M, Badyal DK, Singh T.
Professionalism and ethics: A proposed curriculum for
undergraduates. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 2016;6:157‑63.
7. Dunn M, Hope T. Medical Ethics: A Very Short Introduction.
Oxford University Press; 2018.
8. Khaghanizade M, Malaki H, Abbasi M, Abbaspour A,
Mohamadi E. Faculty‑related challenges in medical
ethics education: A qualitative study. Iran J Med Educ
2012;11:903‑16.
9. Lehmann LS, Kasoff WS, Koch P, Federman DD. A survey of
medical ethics education at U.S. and Canadian medical schools.
Acad Med 2004;79:682‑9.
10. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. Methods of data
collection in qualitative research: Interviews and focus groups.
Br Dent J 2008;204:291‑5.
11. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in
nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve
trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today 2004;24:105‑12.
12. Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content
analysis. Qual Health Res 2005;15:1277‑88.
13. Mahdavinejad G. Confidentiality in the medical profession. J Med
Ethics Hist Med 2008;1:13‑20.
14. Parsapoor A, Bagheri A, Larijani B. Review of revolution of
patient’s right charter. J Med Ethics Hist Med 2010;3:39‑47.
15. Thompson IE, French K, Melia KM, Boyd KM, Templeton AA,
Potter B. Research ethical committees in Scotland. Br Med J (Clin
Res Ed) 1981;282:718‑20.
16. Yamani N, Liaghatdar MJ, Changiz T, Adibi P. How do medical
students learn professionalism during clinical education? A
qualitative study of faculty members’ and interns’ experiences.
Iran J Med Educ 2010;9:382‑95.
17. Ersoy N, Gündoğmuş UN. A study of the ethical sensitivity of
physicians in Turkey. Nurs Ethics 2003;10:472‑84.
18. Dehghani A, Mosalanejad L, Dehghan‑Nayeri N. Factors affecting
professional ethics in nursing practice in Iran: A qualitative study.
BMC Med Ethics 2015;16:61.
19. Kaba R, Sooriakumaran P. The evolution of the doctor‑patient
relationship. Int J Surg 2007;5:57‑65.
20. Kakabadse NK, Rozuel C, Lee‑Davies L. Corporate social
responsibility and stakeholder approach: A conceptual review.
Int J Bus Gov Ethics 2005;1:277‑302.
21. Schluter J, Winch S, Holzhauser K, Henderson A. Nurses’ moral
sensitivity and hospital ethical conditions: A literature review.
Nurs Ethics 2008;15:304‑21.
22. Chestnut DH. On the road to professionalism. Anesthesiology
2017;126:780‑6.
23. Horsburgh D, Ross J. Care and compassion: The experiences of
newly qualified staff nurses. J Clin Nurs 2013;22:1124‑32.
24. Byszewski A, Lochnan H, Johnston D, Seabrook C, Wood T.
Learning environment: Assessing resident experience. Clin Teach
2017;14:195‑9.