Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

2 Integrative Functional Gastroenterology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

3 Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan

4 Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, Virtual School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Due to time constraints and a significant increase in medical information, one
of the ways to keep physicians and medical teams up to date is to use evidence‑based medicine.
The current research focused on the effects of the educational role of clinical informationist (CI) on
improving clinical education among medical students based on the Kirkpatrick (KP) model.
METHODS: The method was semiexperimental research in two group designed with pretest and
posttest. The research population included thirty medical students for each group that was selected
by the convenience time‑based sequential sampling method. The study data were collected using a
researcher‑made two questionnaires and a checklist. Data were analyzed by the descriptive statistics
and inferential statistics using SPSS version 20 software.
RESULTS: Based on the first level of the KP model, the total mean of medical students’ satisfaction
in the experimental group was 4.06 from 5. Based on the second, third, and fourth levels of the model,
the independent t‑test showed that before the intervention, the mean scores of attitude, knowledge,
information‑seeking skills and behaviors, and also clinical skills were not significantly different in both
the intervention and control groups (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the results of covariance test
showed that attitude, knowledge, information‑seeking skills and behaviors, and also clinical skills of
the intervention group are significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Training and the presence of the CIs in the clinical round had resulted in the
improved satisfaction, attitude, knowledge, and information‑seeking skills while also improving
information‑seeking behaviors and clinical skills of medical students.

Keywords

  1. Giuse NB, Koonce TY, Jerome RN, Cahall M, Sathe NA,
    Williams A. Evolution of a mature clinical informationist model.
    J Am Med Inform Assoc 2005;12:249‑55.
    2. Rankin JA, Grefsheim SF, Canto CC. The emerging informationist
    specialty: A systematic review of the literature. J Med Libr Assoc
    2008;96:194‑206.
    3. Swinglehurst DA, Pierce M, Fuller JC. A clinical informaticist
    to support primary care decision making. Qual Health Care
    2001;10:245‑9.
    4. CooperID, Crum JA. New activities and changing roles of health
    sciences librarians: A systematic review, 1990‑2012. J Med Libr
    Assoc 2013;101:268‑77.
    5. DeRosa AP, Gibson DS, Morris EA. Through the eyes of the
    informationist: Identifying information needs of the breast
    imaging service at a tertiary medical center specializing in cancer.
    Health Informatics J 2017;23:208‑17.
    6. Grefsheim SF, Whitmore SC, Rapp BA, Rankin JA, Robison RR,
    Canto CC. The informationist: Building evidence for an emerging
    health profession. J Med Libr Assoc 2010;98:147‑56.
    7. Sladek RM, Pinnock C, Phillips PA. The informationist in
    Australia: A feasibility study. Health Info Libr J 2004;21:94‑101.
    8. Hashemian M, Zare‑Farashbandi F, Rahimi A, Adibi P, Yamani N.
    Clinical librarianship challenges in Iran. J EAHIL 2018;14:23‑6.
    9. Tanji VM. Role of the library and librarians in medical education
    at the John A. Burns school of medicine. Hawaii Med J 2002;61:282.
    10. Zare‑Farashbandi E, Rahimi A, Adibi P, Zare‑Farashbandi F.
    Involving clinical librarians in clinical settings: Skills, roles,
    advantages and barriers. J Hosp Librariansh 2019;19:1‑12.
    11. Zarea V. Evidence‑based medicine approach among clinical
    faculty members. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci Health Serv
    2006;28:61‑6.
    12. Swanberg SM, Dennison CC, Farrell A, Machel V, Marton C,
    O’Brien KK, et al. Instructional methods used by health sciences
    librarians to teach Evidence‑Based Practice (EBP): A systematic
    review. J Med Libr Assoc 2016;104:197‑208.
    13. Schwartz DG, Blobaum PM, Shipman JP, Markwell LG,
    Marshall JG. The health sciences librarian in medical education:
    Avital pathways project task force. JMed Libr Assoc 2009;97:280‑4.
  2. 14. Linda M, Honeybourne CJ, Harrison J. A clinical librarian can
    support clinical governance. Br J Clin Gov 2001;6:248‑51.
    15. Cheng GY. Educational workshop improved information‑seeking
    skills, knowledge, attitudes and the search outcome of hospital
    clinicians: A randomised controlled trial. Health Info Libr J
    2003;20 Suppl 1:22‑33.
    16. Urquhart C, Turner J, Durbin J, Ryan J. Changes in information
    behavior in clinical teams after introduction of a clinical librarian
    service. J Med Libr Assoc 2007;95:14‑22.
    17. Changiz T, FakhariM, Omid A. Kirkpatrick’s model: Aframework
    for evaluating the effectiveness of short‑term and in‑service
    training programs. Iran J Med Educ 2014;13:1058‑72.
    18. Hashemian M, Janatikia M, Hashemian A. Information seeking
    skills in online databases of Iranian national medical digital
    library: A study among residents of Isfahan university of medical
    sciences. Health Inf Manage 2013;10:1-8.
    19. McGowan JJ. The role of health sciences librarians in the teaching
    and retention of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of lifelong
    learning. Bull Med Libr Assoc 1995;83:184‑9.
    20. Aitken EM, Powelson SE, Reaume RD, Ghali WA. Involving
    clinical librarians at the point of care: Results of a controlled
    intervention. Acad Med 2011;86:1508‑12.
    21. Just ML. Is literature search training for medical students
    and residents effective? A literature review. J Med Libr Assoc
    2012;100:270‑6.
    22. Perrier L, Farrell A, Ayala AP, Lightfoot D, Kenny T,
    Aaronson E, et al. Effects of librarian‑provided services in
    healthcare settings: A systematic review. J Am Med Inform
    Assoc 2014;21:1118‑24.
    23. Ilic D, Tepper K, Misso M. Teaching evidence‑based medicine
    literature searching skills to medical students during the
    clinical years: A randomized controlled trial. J Med Libr Assoc
    2012;100:190‑6.
    24. Oluwaseye AJ. Information needs and seeking behaviour of
    undergraduates in Ajayi Crowther university Oyo State, Nigeria.
    Int Res J Libr Inf Sci 2014;4:335-50.