INTRODUCTION: Work‑related musculoskeletal symptoms are a major health issue in many occupations all over the world. Past researches on hospital workers have mainly been focused on nurses, and not many studies have examined musculoskeletal symptoms among doctors in various specialties. The work of surgeons can involve high levels of mental concentration and very precise movements that can be categorized as mild‑to‑moderate physical demands. OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and their related physical and psychosocial factors of surgeons who are involved in such work. METHODOLOGY: Forty‑three surgeons were enrolled in this study. To evaluate the musculoskeletal disorders, the participants were assessed through Standardized Nordic Questionnaire, Quick Exposure Check for the work pattern, and Work style Short Form for screening purpose. RESULTS: Out of 43 participants, 30 were male and 13 were female. Their mean age was 42.07 ± 12.35 years, and the mean working years ± standard deviation of the group was 15.14 years ± 9.017. On an average, they worked a total of about 8.58 h ± 1.96 per day. The prevalence of work‑related musculoskeletal symptoms was found in 36 participants (83.70%), while only seven surgeons (16.30%) were symptom free. CONCLUSION: The present study indicates a high prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in surgeons. The results also indicated that surgeons had a high sense of commitment and self‑imposed pressure.
Punnett L, Wegman DH. Work‑related musculoskeletal disorders: The epidemiologic evidence and the debate. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2004;14:13‑23. 2. Stoyneva ZB, Dermendjiev S, Dermendjiev T, Dobrev H. Work‑related upper limb disorders: A case report. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2015;3:146‑50. 3. Das B, Ghosh T. Assessment of ergonomical and occupational health related problems among VDT workers of West Bengal, India. Asian J Med Sci 2010;1:26‑31. 4. Szeto GP, Lam P. Work‑related musculoskeletal disorders in urban bus drivers of Hong Kong. J Occup Rehabil 2007;17:181‑98. 5. Singh H, Singh LP. Effect of Occupational Factors on Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Insurance Office Employees: A Case Study. In Ergonomics in Caring for People 2018 (pp. 35‑41). Springer, Singapore. 6. Engkvist IL, Kjellberg A, Wigaeus HE, Hagberg M, Menckel E, Ekenvall L. Back injuries among nursing personnel – Identification of work conditions with cluster analysis. Saf Sci 2001;37:118. 7. Fujishiro K, Weaver JL, Heaney CA, Hamrick CA, Marras WS. The effect of ergonomic interventions in healthcare facilities on musculoskeletal disorders. Am J Ind Med 2005;48:338‑47. 8. Shannon HS, Woodward CA, Cunningham CE, McIntosh J, Lendrum B, Brown J, et al. Changes in general health and musculoskeletal outcomes in the workforce of a hospital undergoing rapid change: A longitudinal study. J Occup Health Psychol 2001;6:3‑14. 9. Dabholkar TY, Yardi SS, Oak SN, Ramchandani S. Objective ergonomic risk assessment of wrist and spine with motion analysis technique during simulated laparoscopic cholecystectomy in experienced and novice surgeons. J Minim Access Surg 2017;13:124‑30. 10. Bongers PM, Kremer AM, ter Laak J. Are psychosocial factors, risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow, or hand/ wrist?: A review of the epidemiological literature. Am J Ind Med 2002;41:315‑42. 11. Feuerstein M, Shaw WS, Nicholas RA, Huang GD. From confounders to suspected risk factors: Psychosocial factors and work‑related upper extremity disorders. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2004;14:171‑8. 12. Bruno Garza JL, Eijckelhof BH, Huysmans MA, Catalano PJ, Katz JN, Johnson PW, et al. The effect of over‑commitment and reward on trapezius muscle activity and shoulder, head, neck, and torso postures during computer use in the field. Am J Ind Med 2013;56:1190‑200. 13. Feuerstein M, Nicholas RA. Development of a short form of the workstyle measure. Occup Med (Lond) 2006;56:94‑9. 14. Feuerstein M, Nicholas RA, Huang GD, Haufler AJ, Pransky G, Robertson M. Workstyle: Development of a measure of response to work in those with upper extremity pain. J Occup Rehabil 2005;15:87‑104. 15. Feuerstein M, Nicholas RA, Huang GD, Dimberg L, Ali D, Rogers H. Job stress management and ergonomic intervention for work‑related upper extremity symptoms. Appl Ergon 2004;35:565‑74. 16. Das B. An evaluation of low back pain among female brick field workers of West Bengal, India. Environ Health Prev Med 2015;20:360‑8. 17. Bernard BP, Putz‑Anderson V. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors; a critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work‑related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back. 1997 18. Hagberg MB, Silverstein R, Wells R, Smith MJ, Hendrick HW, Carayon P, et al., editors. Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WORK RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL SYMTOMSDs): A Reference Book for Prevention. London: Taylor & Francis; 1995. 19. Buckle P. Epidemiological aspects of back pain within the nursing profession. Int J Nurs Stud 1987;24:319‑24. 20. Omenn GS, Morris SL. Occupational hazards to health care workers: Report of a conference. Am J Ind Med 1984;6:129‑37. 21. Riihimäki H. Low‑back pain, its origin and risk indicators. Scand J Work Environ Health 1991;17:81‑90.
22. Hagberg M. Occupational musculoskeletal stress and disorders of the neck and shoulder: A review of possible pathophysiology. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1984;53:269‑78. 23. Hildebrandt VH. A review of epidemiological research on risk factors of low back pain. In: Buckle PW, editor. Musculoskeletal Disorders. London: Taylor and Francis; 1987. p. 9‑16. 24. Wauben LS, van Veelen MA, Gossot D, Goossens RH. Application of ergonomic guidelines during minimally invasive surgery: A questionnaire survey of 284 surgeons. Surg Endosc 2006;20:1268‑74. 25. Liberman AS, ShrierI, Gordon PH. Injuries sustained by colorectal surgeons performing colonoscopy. Surg Endosc 2005;19:1606‑9.
Nirav Vaghela,.. , Sanket Parekh,.. , Deepak Ganjiwale,.. and Jigar N. Mehta,.. (2019). Work‑related musculoskeletal disorder among surgeons in Gujarat. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9(12), 1-5.
MLA
Nirav Vaghela,.. , , Sanket Parekh,.. , , Deepak Ganjiwale,.. , and Jigar N. Mehta,.. . "Work‑related musculoskeletal disorder among surgeons in Gujarat", Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9, 12, 2019, 1-5.
HARVARD
Nirav Vaghela .., Sanket Parekh .., Deepak Ganjiwale .., Jigar N. Mehta .. (2019). 'Work‑related musculoskeletal disorder among surgeons in Gujarat', Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9(12), pp. 1-5.
CHICAGO
.. Nirav Vaghela, .. Sanket Parekh, .. Deepak Ganjiwale and .. Jigar N. Mehta, "Work‑related musculoskeletal disorder among surgeons in Gujarat," Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9 12 (2019): 1-5,
VANCOUVER
Nirav Vaghela .., Sanket Parekh .., Deepak Ganjiwale .., Jigar N. Mehta .. Work‑related musculoskeletal disorder among surgeons in Gujarat. J Educ Health Promot, 2019; 9(12): 1-5.