Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Medical Education, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The relationship between willingness to mobile learning (m‑learning) and educational
achievement was examined in health‑care professional students.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a descriptive correlative study that was conducted from
January 2020 to February 2020. A total of 295 students in Saveh University of Medical Sciences in
Iran were selected through census method. The data were collected using the standard willingness to
m‑learning questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed statistically using Pearson’s correlation
coefficient and concurrent regression analysis.
RESULTS: The mean score of willingness to m‑learning was 165.55 ± 13.4, which is an indicative
of a higher willingness level in the health‑care professional students for m‑learning. There was a
positive and significant relationship between willingness for m‑learning and educational achievement
(r = 0.77, P < 0.01). The predictive variable, i.e., willingness to m‑learning, predicted 53.8% of the
variance of educational achievement (F = 58.801, P = 0.00). Among the variables of willingness to
m‑learning, the regression coefficients of perceived ease, attitude, self‑management in learning,
educational use, and efficiency of m‑learning were significant (P < 0.05). This means that these
variables are direct predictors of educational achievement.
CONCLUSIONS: Willingness to m‑learning had a positive and significant relationship with educational
achievement. Although this study was performed just before the corona outbreak, paying attention
to the results of this study can be helpful for students, faculty members, and policymakers in filling
the educational gap during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak.

Keywords

1. Mughal NA, Atkins ER, Morrow D, Al‑Jundi W. Smartphone
learning as an adjunct to vascular teaching – A pilot project. BMC
Med Educ 2018;18:37.
2. Yazdannik A, Dsatjerdi EI, Mohamadirizi S. Utilizing mobile
health method to emergency nurses’ knowledge about emergency
severity ındex triage. J Educ Health Promot 2018;7:10.
3. Dent J, Harden RM. A Practical Guide for Medical Teachers.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
4. Barzegar R. From electronic learning to mobile learning:
Theoretical principles. Mag Elearn Distrib Acad 2012;3:35‑41.
5. MehdipourY, Zerehkafi H. Mobile learning for education: Benefits
and challenges. Int J Comput Eng Res 2013;3:93‑101.
6. Klímová B. Mobile learning in medical education. J Med Syst
2018;42:194.
7. Koohestani HR, Baghcheghi N, Karimy M, Hemmat M,
Shamsizadeh M. Lived experiences of nursing students about
ethical concerns regarding mobile learning in educational and
clinical contexts. J Med Ethics Hist Med 2019;12:5.
8. Shamami MA, Karafestani ZJ, Baltork MA. The study of
relationship between attitude to e‑learning and self‑regulation
with academic achievement of students in Babol University of
Medical Sciences. J Med Edu Dev 2017;12:114‑27.
9. Patil RN, Almale BD, Patil M, Gujrathi A, Dhakne‑Palwe S,
Patil AR, et al. Attitudes and perceptions of medical
undergraduates towards mobile learning (M‑learning). J Clin
Diagn Res 2016;10:JC06.
10. Gezgin DM, Adnan M, Acar Guvendir M. Mobile learning
according to students of computer engineering and computer
education: A comparison of attitudes. Turk Online J Distance
Educ 2018;19:4‑17.
11. Sung YT, Chang KE, Liu TC. The effects of integrating mobile
devices with teaching and learning on students’ learning
performance: A meta‑analysis and research synthesis. Comput
Educ 2016;94:252‑75.
12. Gallegos C, Nakashima H. Mobile devices: A distraction, or a
useful tool to engage nursing students? J Nurs Educ 2018;57:170‑3.
13. Joseph A, Nair D, Jojo J, Majeed S, Aranha PR. Use of mobile
phone for academic purpose among nursing students: A cross
sectional study. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 2020;11:438.
14. Li KC, Lee LY, Wong SL, Yau IS, Wong BT. Mobile learning in
nursing education: Catering for students and teachers’ needs.
Asian Assoc Open Univ J 2017;12:171‑83.
15. Baccin CR, Dal Sasso GT, Paixão CA, de Sousa PA. Mobile
application as a learning aid for nurses and nursing students to
ıdentify and care for stroke patients: Pretest and posttest results.
Comput Inform Nurs 2020;38:358‑66.
16. Mather C, Cummings E, Allen P. Nurses’ use of mobile devices
to access information in health care environments in australia:
A survey of undergraduate students. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
2014;2:e56.
17. Laurillard D. Pedagogical Forms of Mobile Learning: Framing
Research Questions. London, UK: WLE Centre; 2007.
18. Zolfaghari M, Sarmadi M, Negarandeh R, Zandi B, Ahmadi F.
Attitudes of nursing and midwifery school’s faculty toward
blended e‑learning at Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Hayat 2009;15(1):31‑9.
19. Baghcheghi N, Koohestani HR, Karimy M. Design and
psychometric properties of willingness to mobile learning scale
for medical sciences students: A mixed‑methods study. J Educ
Health Promot 2020;9:141.
20. Baghcheghi N, Koohestani HR, Rezaei K, Seraji A, Abedi AR.
Prevalence needlestick/sharps injuries among nursing student
and related factor. Iran Occup Health 2011;7(4):32‑39
21. Bigdeli S, Koohestani HR, Arabshahi SK. Lived experiences
of undergraduate medical students about hidden curriculum:
A phenomenological study. Acta Med Iran 2019;57(5):308‑315
22. Lin SH, Lee HC, Chang CT, Fu CJ. Behavioral intention towards
mobile learning in Taiwan, China, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
Technol Soc 2020;63:101387.
23. Sattarov A, Khaitova N. Mobile learning as new forms and
methods of increasing the effectiveness of education. Euro J Res
Reflec Educ Sci 2020;7(12):1169‑75.
24. Salari A, Emami‑Sigaroudi A, Zaersabet F, Shakiba M,
Khojasteh M, Sharifi M. Study of the relationship between academic achievement and interested in academic field in nursing
students. Educ Res Med Sci 2018;10:68‑75.
25. Nejat N, Kouhestani H, Rezaei K. Effect of concept mapping
on approach to learning among nursing students. J Hayat
2011;17:22‑31.
26. Sanaeinasab H, Saffari M. Influential factors on academic
achievement of university students. Educ Strategy Med Sci
2013;5:243‑9.
27. Ehsani R, Haji‑Aghajani S, Rastegar T, Amouzadeh‑Khalili M,
Ghorbani R, Rashidy‑Pour A. Viewpoints of the lecturers’ and
students’ at rehabilitation college of semnan university of medical
sciences on the factors influencing students’ academic achievement
in 2012‑2013 academic year. Koomesh 2015;16(2):220‑8.
28. Basu S, Marimuthu Y, Sharma N, Sharma P, Gangadharan N,
Santra S. Attitude towards mobile learning among resident
doctors involved in undergraduate medical education at a
Government Medical College in Delhi, India. J Educ Health
Promot 2020;9:321.
29. Koohestani HR, Arabshahi SK, Ahmadi F, Baghcheghi N.
The experiences of healthcare professional students about the
educational impacts of mobile learning. Qual Rep 2019;24:1593‑609.
30. Koohestani HR, Soltani Arabshahi SK, Fata L, Ahmadi F. The
educational effects of mobile learning on students of medical
sciences: A systematic review in experimental studies. J Adv Med
Educ Prof 2018;6:58‑69.
31. Keshavarz M, Rahimi M, Esmaeili Z. The effect of e‑learning
on the academic development of university students. J Torbat
Heydariyeh Univ Med Sci 2013;1:13‑21.
32. Baghcheghi N, Koohestani RH, Karimy M, Alizadeh S. Factors
affecting mobile learning adoption in healthcare professional
students based on technology acceptance model. Acta Fac Med
Naiss 2020;37:191‑200.
33. Sohrabi Z, Koohestani HR, Baghcheghi N, Delavari S,
Rezaei Shahsavarloo Z. The effects of group blogging on the
attitude towards virtual education in nursing students. Med J
Islam Repub Iran 2017;31:132.
34. Mayer RE. Incorporating motivation into multimedia learning.
Learn Instr 2014;29:171‑3.
35. Koohestani HR, Arabshahi SK, Ahmadi F. The paradox
of acceptance and rejection: The perception of healthcare
professional students about mobile learning acceptance in Iran
University of Medical Sciences. Q Res Educ 2018;7:144‑69.
36. Adnan M, Anwar K. Online learning amid the COVID‑19
pandemic: Students’ perspectives. Online Submission
2020;2:45‑51.
37. Naciri A, Baba MA, Achbani A, Kharbach A. Mobile learning in
Higher education: Unavoidable alternative during COVID‑19.
Aquademia 2020;4:ep20016.
38. Hidayah N. Mobile‑learning feedback and students’ self‑efficacy
in new normal post covid‑19. J Educ Experts 2020;3:39‑45.