Document Type : Original Article
Authors
- . Esmat Bahador
- . Maryam Saber 1
- . Mohammad Mehdi FadakarDavarani1 1
- . Narges Khanjani 2
- . Batol Hosseini Gohari 3
- . Hadise Safinejad 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
2 Professor, Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
3 MD, Doctor of Clinical Labrotory, Kerman, Iran
4 MSc, Midwifery Faculty, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases during
pregnancy. The risk of a lifestyle role in the prevention of metabolic syndrome in women with a history
of gestational diabetes has now been identified. The present study was performed to investigate the
relationship between lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in women with a history of gestational diabetes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study was a retrospective case–control study that was
performed on 90 women (45 women with a history of gestational diabetes and 45 women without a
history of gestational diabetes) in Kerman health centers 5 years after delivery in 2020. Data were
collected using a demographic questionnaire and a standardized Walker lifestyle Health promoting
Lifestyle profile II questionnaire. The reference laboratory was also used to perform the experiments.
SPSS21 software and Spearman’s and Chi‑square tests were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: The mean age was 35.67 in the case group and 34.27 in the control group (P = 0.230).
Lifestyle did not show any difference between the two groups (P = 0.058). However, metabolic
evaluation was different in the two groups (P = 0.030). Furthermore, the results of Spearman’s test
to examine the relationship between lifestyle and other variables studied showed that in the case
group (P = 0.075) and in the control group (P = 0.819) there was no relationship between lifestyle
and metabolic assessments 5 years after delivery.
CONCLUSIONS: In case group women, it is possible to prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes
and disturb the metabolic assessment by teaching a healthy lifestyle and timely follow‑up after
delivery. A history of gestational diabetes can be one of the causes of type 2 diabetes and metabolic
syndrome. Getting training to change your lifestyle during pregnancy and postpartum can reduce the
incidence of gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Screening pregnant women during childbirth
is a good opportunity to diagnose diabetes early and predict it in the coming years.
Keywords
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