Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Sexual health in the development of the human personality, personal, and social
health and in achieving to comfort plays an important role. Women with epilepsy are at high risk of
sexual dysfunction, which has a multifactorial etiology. This study is aimed to investigate the correlation
between the sexual function of women with epilepsy and personality factors.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: this cross‑sectional study was conducted on 100 women with epilepsy
referred to selected centers in Tehran university of medical sciences by using continuous and
availability sampling method between January and March 2014 (Iran) and evaluated with women’s
sexual function index questionnaire female sexual function index and NEO‑five‑factor of personality
inventory. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16 and Pearson correlation test.
RESULTS: The mean sexual function overall score in participations was 23.33 ± 2.82 there was a
significant negative correlation between neuroticism and sexual function (P = 0.00, r = −0.03) and
was significant positive correlation between personality traits as extraversion (P = 0.00, r = 0.63),
agreeableness (P = 0.008, r = 0.26) and conscientiousness (P = 0.04, r = 0.20) and openness to
new experiences (P = 0.03, r = 0.21) and sexual function in women with epilepsy.
CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that the personality traits can affect on sexual health and sexual
function of women with epilepsy. Therefore, it is recommended that health‑care providers with
assess personality factors in women with epilepsy as a prognostic factor, take steps to prevent
sexual dysfunction.
Keywords
counseling based on sexual self-concept via social networks on
smartphone in infertile women: A randomized controlled trial.
Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery 2019;7:231-40.
2. Herzog A, Drislane F, Schomer F, Pennell P, Bromfield E,
Dworetzky B. Differential effects of antiepileptic drugs on
sexual function and hormones in men with epilepsy. Neurology
2005;65:1016-20.
3. Kaplan H, Sadock B. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive
Textbook of Psychiatry. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Williams and
Wilkins; 2000.
4. Zelená V, Kuba R, Soška V, Rektor I. Depression as a prominent
cause of sexual dysfunction in women with epilepsy. Epilepsy
Behav 2011;20:539-44.
5. Tajikesmaeili A, Hakim Abadi MG. Sexual functions and marital
adjustment married in woman with multiple sclerosis. Research
in Psychological Health. 2016;10:1-9.
6. Atif M, Sarwar MR, Scahill S. The relationship between epilepsy
and sexual dysfunction: A review of the literature. Springerplus
2016;5:2070.
7. Pavone C, Giacalone N, Vella M, Urso L, Zummo L, Fierro B.
Relation between sexual dysfunctions and epilepsy, type of
epilepsy, type of antiepileptic drugs: A prospective study. Urologia 2017;84:88‑92.
8. Chen CH, LinYC, Chiu LH, ChuYH, Ruan FF, LiuWM, Wang PH.
Female sexual dysfunction: Definition, classification, and debates.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2013;52:3‑7.
9. Gerhard J. Epilepsy and sexuality. Seizure 2008;17:127-30.
10. Jensen P, Jensen SB, Sørensen PS, Bjerre BD, Rizzi DA, Sørensen
AS, et al. Sexual dysfunction in male and female patients
with epilepsy: A study of 86 outpatients. Arch Sex Behav
1990;19:1-4.
11. Ek Hauge NC, Henning O, Nakken KO, Bjørge H. Patient
satisfaction with information provided by epilepsy specialist
nurses: Results of an online survey. Epilepsy Behav
2020;112:107273.
12. Hannah T, Korotko D. The five‑factor model of personality:
Strengths and limitations in predicting health status, sick-role
and illness behavior. Pers Individ Dif 2004;36:187-99.
13. Rose KJ, Derry PA, McLachlan RS. Neuroticism in temporal lobe
epilepsy: Assessment and implications for pre- and postoperative
psychosocial adjustment and health-related quality of life.
Epilepsia 1996;37:484-91.
14. Costa P, McCrae R. The five‑factor model of personality and its
relevance to personality disorders. Personal Disord 1992;6:343-59.
15. SwinkelsWA, Duijsens IJ, Spinhoven P. Personality disorder traits
in patients with epilepsy. Seizure 2003;12:587-94.
16. Morrell MJ, Guldner GT. Self‑reported sexual function and sexual
arousability in women with epilepsy. Epilepsia 1996;37:1204-10.
17. Mölleken D, Richter‑Appelt H, Stodieck S, Bengner T. Sexual
quality of life in epilepsy: Correlations with sex hormone blood
levels. Epilepsy Behav 2009;14:226-31.
18. Burri A, Spector T, Rahman Q. A discordant monozygotic
twin approach to testing environmental influences on sexual
dysfunction in women. Arch Sex Behav 2013;42:961-72.
19. Hosein Rashidi B, Kiyani K, Haghollahi F, Shahbazi Sighaldeh S.
Sexual health definition from the perspective of Iranian
experts and description its components. Tehran Univ Med J
2015;73:210-20.
20. Nazarpour S, Simbar M, TehraniRF, Majd AH. Sexual dysfunction
and the underlying medical problems in post-menopausal
women. Tehran Univ Med J 2016;73:798‑811.
21. Mohammadi SZ, Ghaffari F. Sexual dysfunction in women
with hypertension were referred to health centers Ramsar and
Tonekabon, Iran. Birjand Univ Med Sci 2009;8:220‑12.
22. Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J. The female sexual function
index (FSFI): A multi dimensional self- report instrument for
the assessment of female sexual function. Sex Marital Ther
2000;26:191-208.
23. Noroozi M, Gholami M, Mohebbi‑Dehnavi Z. The relationship
between hope and resilience with promoting maternal attachment
to the fetus during pregnancy. J Edu Health Promot 2020;9:54
24. Anisi J. NEO Five-Factor Personality Inventory (Short Form
60-Point). Iran: Yar Pouya Azmoon Company; 2000.
25. Kalkhoran J. Comparison of the big five personality between
male and female athletes and non-athletes, Iran. Learn Motiv
2011;8:81-98.
26. Herzog AG, Coleman AE, Jacobs AR, Klein P, Friedman MN,
Drislane FW, et al. Relationship of sexual dysfunction to epilepsy
laterality and reproductive hormone levels in women. Epilepsy
Behav 2003;4:407-13.
27. Rogge RD, Bradbury TN, Hahlweg K, Engl J, Thurmaier F.
Predicting marital distress and dissolution: Refining the
two-factor hypothesis. J Fam Psychol 2006;20:156-9.
28. Firoozi M, Azmoude E, Asgharipoor N. The relationship between
personality traits and sexual self-esteem and its components. Iran
J Nurs Midwifery Res 2016;21:225-31.
29. Gholami M, Moallem SA Afshar M, Etemad L, Karimi G. Maternal
exposure to silymarin leads to phatological changes in mouse
foetuses. Pharmacologyonline. 2015;2;38-43.
30. Saeedi R, Gholami M, Dinparvar SH, Kabirian M. Short
Communication: Transcutaneous Feeding: The Effect of
Massage with Coconut Oil on Weight Gaining in Preterm
Newborns. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal (IRCMJ)
2011;13(9):570-2.
)