Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Health Care Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

2 Health Management and Economics Research Center, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

3 Department of Health Care Management, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

4 Department of Librarianship and Medical Information Sciences, Student Research Committee, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Given new reforms in Iran’s health‑care system and due to the need for gathering
evidence regarding the implementation of this plan, this study aimed to investigate opportunities and
challenges created by resident specialist attendance plan guidelines in university hospitals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study used the qualitative method. Semi‑structured interviews
were used for data gathering. The study population included all experts of Isfahan University of
Medical Science. Sampling was carried out using purposeful sampling method and continued until
data saturation was reached. In total, 16 experts were interviewed. Criteria such as “reliability of
information,” “trustworthiness,” and “verifiability of the information” were considered. Interviewees
were assured that their names would keep hidden and that all information is confidential. Subject
analysis method was used for data analysis.
RESULTS: The findings of this study based on subject analysis led to extracting three themes in
regards of challenges in the implementation of resident (specialist or fellowship) plan in hospitals
including structural, management, and resource challenges and one theme in the area of opportunities
which were improved quality and timely provision of services.
CONCLUSION: The findings showed that despite the strengths of this guideline, there are some
fundamental challenges in various areas and need better attention by national level policymakers.
These results help health‑care policymakers to evaluate the problem with a better attitude and
improve the necessary plans for implementation of these guidelines.

Keywords

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