Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Health Services Administration, School of Management and Medical Information, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran

2 Student Research Committee, School of Management and Medical Information, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman

3 Department of Health Services Administration, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Medical tourism is rapidly becoming a worldwide, multibillion-dollar industry.
Iran has a high potential for this industry. The purpose of this study was to examine the
medical tourism cluster, using Diamond Analysis tool. Materials and Methods: This study is
a descriptive, analytical and qualitative one. Thirty professionals and researchers in this field
were interviewed and official documents belonging to the Health ministry as well as tourism
organization and finally related literature were examined. The data was analyzed using content
analysis method. Results: Positive and negative parts of the medical tourism industry of Iran
were determined according to diamond of advantage. Conclusion: The strategic issues were
identified and a number of possible solutions for addressing them were recommended. More
and effective public-private participations, aggressive marketing, improving infrastructures, and
international accreditation of health care facilities and human resources development could
improve medical tourism industry in the country.

Keywords

1. Garcia-Altes A. The development of health tourism services. Ann
Tourism Res 2005;32:262-6.
2. Heng Leng Chee. Medical tourism in Malaysia: International
movement of health care consumers and the commodification
of health care. Asia Research Institute of National University of
Singapore. Working Paper 2007. p. 3-4.
3. Caballero SD, Mugomba, C. Medical tourism and its entrepreneurial
opportunities- A conceptual framework for entry in to the industry.
Unpublished master thesis. Sewden: Göteborg University; 2006.
4. Connell J. Sun, sea, sand and surgery. Tourism Management
2006;27:1093-100.
5. Medical Tourism: Need surgery will travel. Available from: http://
www.cbc.ca/News/backgroud/healthcare/medicaltourism.html.
[Last accessed on 2006 Apr 08].
6. Kazemi Z. Study of the effective factors for attracting medical tourist
in Iran. Unpublished master thesis. Netherlands: Lulea University
of Technology; 2007.
7. Horowitz D, Rosensweig J. Medical tourism- health care in the global
economy. Physician Exec 2007;19:24-30.
8. Mattoo A, Rathindran R. How health insurance inhibits trade in
health care. Health Aff 2006:25;358-68.
9. Baliga H. Medical tourism is the new wave of outsourcing from
India. Available from: http://www.indiadaily.com/editorial/14858.
asp. [Last accessed on 2006 Dec 23].
10. Sen C. Thai health tourism gives India headache. India: The
Economic Times; 2005. 24.02.05.
11. Travel and Hospitality Industry set to tap into Asia’s U.S. $4 billion
medical tourism market. Travel Smart-Asiawatch 2006;32:1-4.
12. Mattoo A, Rathindran R. World Bank Group. Does health insurance
impede trade in health care services? Policy Research Working
Paper. Available from: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/
default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/07/19/000016406_20050719140725/Rendered/PDF/wps3667.pdf [Last cited on 2005].
13. The 4th National social, economic, and cultural development plan
of Iran. The vision of Iran for 1404 (2024). Available from: http://
www.parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=2941. [Last accessed
on 2007 Sep 10].
14. Porter EM, Vera MD, Huang B, Khan O, Qin Z, Tan A. Medical
Tourism in the Philippines. 2008. p. 10-27. Available from: http://
www.isc. hbs.edu/pdf/Student_Projects/Philippine_Medical_
Tourism_2008. pdf [Last accessed on 2008 Aug 10].
15. Harryono M, Huang YF, Miyazawa K, Sethaput V. Thailand Medical
Tourism Cluster. Harvard Business School. Microeconomics of
Competitiveness 2006. P. 22-30. Available from: http://www.isc.
hbs.edu/pdf/Student_Projects/Thailand_Medical_Tourism_2006.
pdf [last accessed 0n 2007 Apr 12].
16. Medical Tourism Cluster study. Ministry of planning and international
cooperation. Competitiveness Team 2004. p. 52-7.