Document Type : Original Article
Authors
- . Mohsen Jalilian
- . Babak Moeini 1
- . Seyed Mohammad Mehdi. Hazavehei 1
- . Abbas M. Beigi 1
- . Gholamreza Sharifirad 2
- . Farhad Habibi Nodeh 3
1 Research Center for Health Sciences and Department of Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan
2 Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Science
3 Department of Health Services, Faculty of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Background: Regular physical activity has an important role in reducing cardiovascular risk factors
and improving metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. This study aims to investigate the
effect of physical activity stage-matched intervention on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes patients.
Materials and Methods: An 8-week physical activity program conducted with 50 type 2 diabetes
females who were physically inactive and in precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation
stages of change. Participants were divided into intervention and control groups (each group, n =
25). Data were collected by physical activity stage of change questionnaire and metabolic factors
were measured by laboratory tests before initiation program. Subsequently, stage-matched physical
activity program was conducted for the interventional group. Control group received routine education
from the diabetes center. After 8 weeks, physical activity questionnaire filled out by participants and
metabolic factors were evaluated by a laboratory test. Results: Findings showed patients in the
intervention group and compared with control group significantly moved through stages of change
after physical activity program (P-value < 0.05). Evaluation of physical activity after educational
program demonstrated that the intervention group adopted regular physical activity more than
the control group and also the difference between groups was significant (P-value < 0.05). Our
findings indicate a significant relationship between physical activity level and moving in stages of
change in the intervention group (P-value < 0.05). Comparison of metabolism factors after physical
activity program showed significant decrease in glycosilated hemoglobin in the intervention group
than the control group (P-value < 0.05). However, significant differences between groups were not
observed in other metabolism factors. Conclusion: Designing and implementing physical activity
stage-matched intervention can improve metabolic control and management of type 2 diabetes.
Keywords
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