Iranian University students’ stressors and coping strategies: A qualitative study
Volume 11, Issue 6, July 2021, Pages 1-10
. Fatemeh Khademian, . Azam Aslani, . Ramin Ravangard, . Mohammad Nami, . Samaneh Abbasi, . Peivand Bastani
Abstract BACKGROUND: Although a certain amount of stress is essential, excessive stress can adversely
influence the physiological and mental health. Hence, this study aims to assess common stressors
and coping strategies among university students.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This qualitative study was conducted from October to November
2019 in Iran. Twelve students were recruited based on purposeful sampling to participate focus group
discussions (FGD). Transcripts of three sessions of FGD were analyzed applying Graneheim and
Lundman (2004) approach, and a thematic network was applied to illustrate the findings.
RESULTS: The finding emerged 78 codes, 14 subthemes, and 4 main themes. Stressors were
classified in two main themes, including individual stressors and the social ones. Behavioral strategies
and the cognitive ones were among two categories of coping strategies. According to the thematic
network, a full stress student affecting the precious stressors and the social, cultural, and the economic
context may manage his/her stress applying the coping strategies.
CONCLUSION: The findings revealed that university students experienced different kinds of stress,
and usually, they do not apply right coping strategies. It is important to establish stress counseling
programs for university students. Besides, it is proposing to provide 1st year university students with
workshops about the cause of stress and effective coping strategies.