Journal of Education and Health Promotion

Abstract BACKGROUND: Considering that the quality of personal life and the quality of sexual life of working
women interact with each other and considering that job as one of the dimensions that can play
a direct role in the quality of life and also due to increasing women’s participation in professional
activities in today’s society, this study was designed and conducted to explain the experiences of
working women considering sexual health challenges.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research was a qualitative study that the information of which
was obtained through face‑to‑face interviews with semi‑structured and open‑ended questionnaires.
Interviews were conducted with 32 working women working in public and private offices in Tehran,
Iran, to explore their experiences of the role of jobs in sexual challenges. The sampling method
was purposive. Data analysis was performed using a qualitative content analysis method with a
conventional approach by MAXQDA software version 10, and to establish the reliability and validity
of findings, Graneheim and Lundman criteria were considered.
RESULTS: Data analysis from 32 interviews resulted in the formation of 223 primary inferential
codes and 1 main category and 4 subcategories. The results of data analysis were presented in
one main category, including sexual health challenges among working women. This main category
consisted of four subcategories such as sexual problems due to employment, job harassment, the
essential needs for sexual relationship, need for the better job management, and married sex life.
CONCLUSIONS: Explaining the experiences of working women showed that sexual problems due
to employment and job harassment are among the factors that cause sexual health challenges in
working women. It also seems that meeting the essential needs for sexual relationship and the better
management of job and married sex life can interact with the sex lives of working women.